Judges
Judges 7:20–22
20The three companies blew their horns and shattered their jars. Holding the torches in their left hands and the horns in their right hands, they shouted, “A sword for the LORD and for Gideon!”
21Each Israelite took his position around the camp, and the entire Midianite army fled, crying out as they ran. 22And when the three hundred rams’ horns sounded, the LORD set all the men in the camp against one another with their swords. The army fled to Beth-shittah toward Zererahc as far as the border of Abel-meholah near Tabbath.
Footnotes
- c 7:22 Some Hebrew manuscripts Zeredah
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 7:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The three | שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת | šə·lō·šeṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| companies | הָרָאשִׁ֥ים | hā·rā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7218 head |
| blew | וַֽ֠יִּתְקְעוּ | way·yiṯ·qə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| their horns | בַּשּֽׁוֹפָרוֹת֮ | baš·šō·w·p̄ā·rō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7782 horn |
| and shattered | וַיִּשְׁבְּר֣וּ | way·yiš·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| their jars | הַכַּדִּים֒ | hak·kad·dîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H3537 jar |
| Holding | וַיַּחֲזִ֤יקוּ | way·ya·ḥă·zî·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| the torches | בַּלַּפִּדִ֔ים | bal·lap·pi·ḏîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3940 torch |
| in their left | שְׂמאוֹלָם֙ | śə·m·ʾō·lå̄m | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8040 the left |
| hands | בְיַד־ | ḇə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| and the horns | הַשּׁוֹפָר֖וֹת | haš·šō·w·p̄ā·rō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7782 horn |
| in their right | יְמִינָ֔ם | yə·mî·nām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3225 right hand |
| hands | וּבְיַ֨ד־ | ū·ḇə·yaḏ- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| they shouted | וַֽיִּקְרְא֔וּ | way·yiq·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| A sword | חֶ֥רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| for the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and for Gideon | וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃ | ū·lə·ḡiḏ·‘ō·wn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1439 Gidon |
Judges 7:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Each | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| took | וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ | way·ya·‘am·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| his position | תַּחְתָּ֔יו | taḥ·tāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8478 the under part |
| around | סָבִ֖יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| the camp | לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה | lam·ma·ḥă·neh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| and the entire | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Midianite army | הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| fled | וַיָּ֧רָץ | way·yā·rāṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7323 run |
| crying out | וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ | way·yā·rî·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| as they ran | וַיָּנִיסוּ׃ | way·yå̄·nī·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5127 flee, escape |
Judges 7:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when the three | שְׁלֹשׁ־ | šə·lōš- | Number - feminine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| hundred | מֵא֣וֹת | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| rams’ horns | הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ | haš·šō·w·p̄ā·rō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7782 horn |
| sounded | וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ | way·yiṯ·qə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| set | וַיָּ֣שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| all the men | אִ֛ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| in the camp | הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| against one another | בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ | bə·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| with their swords | חֶ֥רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2719 sword |
| The army | הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| fled | וַיָּ֨נָס | way·yā·nās | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5127 flee, escape |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Beth-shittah | הַשִּׁטָּה֙ | haš·šiṭ·ṭāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1029 Beth-hash-Shittah |
| toward Zererah | צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה | ṣə·rê·rā·ṯāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H6888 Tsererah for Tseredah |
| as | עַ֛ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as the border | שְׂפַת־ | śə·p̄aṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| of Abel-meholah | מְחוֹלָ֖ה | mə·ḥō·w·lāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H65 Abel-Mecholah |
| near | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Tabbath | טַבָּֽת׃ | ṭab·bāṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2888 Tabbath |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 7:20 Joshua 6:16 · Isaiah 27:13 · 1 Corinthians 15:52 · 2 Corinthians 4:7 · Joshua 6:20
Judges 7:21 Proverbs 28:1 · Exodus 14:25 · 2 Kings 7:6–7 · 2 Chronicles 20:17 · Exodus 14:13–14
Judges 7:22 1 Kings 4:12 · Psalm 83:9 · Isaiah 19:2 · Isaiah 9:4 · 1 Kings 19:16 · Joshua 6:20 · Joshua 6:16 · Joshua 6:4 · 2 Chronicles 20:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.