Lamentations
Lamentations 2:8–9
8The LORD determined to destroy
the wall of the Daughter of Zion.
He stretched out a measuring line
and did not withdraw His hand from destroying.
He made the ramparts and walls lament;
together they waste away.
9Her gates have sunk into the ground;
He has destroyed and shattered their bars.
Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations,
the law is no more,
and even her prophets
find no vision from the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 2:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֤ה׀ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| determined | חָשַׁ֨ב | ḥā·šaḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2803 think, account |
| to destroy | לְהַשְׁחִית֙ | lə·haš·ḥîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| the wall | חוֹמַ֣ת | ḥō·w·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2346 wall |
| of the Daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Zion | צִיּ֔וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| He stretched out | נָ֣טָה | nā·ṭāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| a measuring line | קָ֔ו | qāw | Noun - masculine singular | H6957 line |
| and did not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| withdraw | הֵשִׁ֥יב | hê·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| His hand | יָד֖וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| from destroying | מִבַּלֵּ֑עַ | mib·bal·lê·a‘ | Preposition-m; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
| He made the ramparts | חֵ֥ל | ḥêl | Noun - masculine singular | H2426 rampart, fortress |
| and walls | וְחוֹמָ֖ה | wə·ḥō·w·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| lament | וַיַּֽאֲבֶל־ | way·ya·’ă·ḇel- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H56 mourn |
| together | יַחְדָּ֥ו | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| they waste away | אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃ס | ’um·lā·lū | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural | H535 be weak, languish |
Lamentations 2:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Her gates | שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָ | šə·‘ā·re·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8179 gate |
| have sunk | טָבְע֤וּ | ṭā·ḇə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2883 sink, sink down |
| into the ground | בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | ḇā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| He has destroyed | אִבַּ֥ד | ’ib·baḏ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6 perish |
| and shattered | וְשִׁבַּ֖ר | wə·šib·bar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| their bars | בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָ | bə·rî·ḥe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1280 bar |
| Her king | מַלְכָּ֨הּ | mal·kāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4428 king |
| and her princes | וְשָׂרֶ֤יהָ | wə·śā·re·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| are | בַגּוֹיִם֙ | ḇag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| the law | תּוֹרָ֔ה | tō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| is no more | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| and even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| her prophets | נְבִיאֶ֕יהָ | nə·ḇî·’e·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| find | מָצְא֥וּ | mā·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| vision | חָז֖וֹן | ḥā·zō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H2377 vision |
| from the LORD | מֵיְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 2:8 2 Kings 21:13 · Isaiah 3:26 · Isaiah 34:11 · Jeremiah 14:2 · Amos 7:7–8 · Jeremiah 5:10
Lamentations 2:9 Ezekiel 7:26 · Hosea 3:4 · 2 Chronicles 15:3 · Nehemiah 1:3 · Psalm 74:9 · Micah 3:6–7 · Jeremiah 51:30 · Deuteronomy 28:36 · Amos 8:11–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.