Lamentations
Lamentations 4:9–10
9Those slain by the sword are better off
than those who die of hunger,
who waste away, pierced with pain
because the fields lack produce.
10The hands of compassionate women
have cooked their own children,
who became their food
in the destruction of the daughter of my people.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 4:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Those slain | חַלְלֵי־ | ḥal·lê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2491 pierced |
| by the sword | חֶ֔רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| are | הָיוּ֙ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| better off | טוֹבִ֤ים | ṭō·w·ḇîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| than those who die | מֵֽחַלְלֵ֖י | mê·ḥal·lê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2491 pierced |
| of hunger | רָעָ֑ב | rā·‘āḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| who | שֶׁ֣הֵ֤ם | še·hêm | Pronoun - relative; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| waste away | יָז֙וּבוּ֙ | yā·zū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2100 flow, gush |
| pierced with pain | מְדֻקָּרִ֔ים | mə·ḏuq·qā·rîm | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural | H1856 pierce, pierce through |
| because the fields | שָׂדָֽי׃ס | śā·ḏāy | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| lack produce | מִתְּנוּבֹ֖ת | mit·tə·nū·ḇōṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct | H8570 fruit, produce |
Lamentations 4:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The hands | יְדֵ֗י | yə·ḏê | Noun - feminine dual construct | H3027 hand |
| of compassionate | רַחֲמָ֣נִיּ֔וֹת | ra·ḥă·mā·nî·yō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H7362 id. |
| women | נָשִׁים֙ | nā·šîm | Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| have cooked | בִּשְּׁל֖וּ | biš·šə·lū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H1310 boil, seethe |
| their own children | יַלְדֵיהֶ֑ן | yal·ḏê·hen | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| who became | הָי֤וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| their food | לְבָרוֹת֙ | lə·ḇā·rō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1262 eat |
| in the destruction | בְּשֶׁ֖בֶר | bə·še·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7667 breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash |
| of the daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of my people | עַמִּֽי׃ס | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 4:9 Ezekiel 24:23 · Leviticus 26:39 · Jeremiah 16:4
Lamentations 4:10 Lamentations 2:20 · 2 Kings 6:26–29 · Isaiah 49:15 · Jeremiah 19:9 · Lamentations 3:48 · Leviticus 26:29 · Ezekiel 5:10 · Lamentations 4:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.