Leviticus
Leviticus 20:9–10
9If anyone cursesa his father or mother, he must be put to death.b He has cursed his father or mother; his blood shall be upon him.
10If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife— with the wife of his neighbor— both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 20:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| anyone | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| curses | יְקַלֵּ֧ל | yə·qal·lêl | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| his father | אָבִ֛יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| or mother | אִמּ֖וֹ | ’im·mōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| he must be put to death | מ֣וֹת | mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H4191 die |
| He has cursed | קִלֵּ֖ל | qil·lêl | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| his father | אָבִ֧יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| or mother | וְאִמּ֛וֹ | wə·’im·mōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| his blood | דָּמָ֥יו | dā·māw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| upon him | בּֽוֹ׃ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Leviticus 20:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If a man | וְאִ֗ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| commits adultery | יִנְאַף֙ | yin·’ap̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5003 commit adultery |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H853 mark of the accusative |
| man’s | אִ֔ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| wife | אֵ֣שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the wife | אֵ֣שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of his neighbor | רֵעֵ֑הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| both the adulterer | הַנֹּאֵ֖ף | han·nō·’êp̄ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5003 commit adultery |
| and the adulteress | וְהַנֹּאָֽפֶת׃ | wə·han·nō·’ā·p̄eṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5003 commit adultery |
| must surely be put to death | מֽוֹת־ | mō·wṯ- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 20:9 Exodus 21:17 · Mark 7:10 · Deuteronomy 27:16 · Matthew 15:4 · Proverbs 20:20 · Proverbs 30:17 · 2 Samuel 1:16 · Proverbs 30:11
Leviticus 20:10 John 8:4–5 · Deuteronomy 22:22–24 · Deuteronomy 5:18 · Exodus 20:14 · Leviticus 18:20 · 2 Samuel 12:13 · Ezekiel 23:45–47
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.