Leviticus

Leviticus 25:39–45

³⁹If a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor. ⁴⁰Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee. ⁴¹Then he and his children are to be released, and he may return to his clan and to the property of his fathers.

⁴²Because the Israelites are My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt, they are not to be sold as slaves. ⁴³You are not to rule over them harshly, but you shall fear your God.

⁴⁴Your menservants and maidservants shall come from the nations around you, from whom you may purchase them. ⁴⁵You may also purchase them from the foreigners residing among you or their clans living among you who are born in your land. These may become your property.

Read all of Leviticus 25

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Leviticus 25:39

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
If	וְכִֽי־	wə·ḵî-	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
a countryman	אָחִ֛יךָ	’ā·ḥî·ḵā	Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H251 brother
among you	עִמָּ֖ךְ	‘im·māḵ	Preposition; second person feminine singular	H5973 with
becomes destitute	יָמ֥וּךְ	yā·mūḵ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H4134 be low, depressed, grow poor
and sells himself	וְנִמְכַּר־	wə·nim·kar-	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular	H4376 sell
to you	לָ֑ךְ	lāḵ	Preposition; second person feminine singular
then you must not	לֹא־	lō-	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
force him	תַעֲבֹ֥ד	ṯa·‘ă·ḇōḏ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular	H5647 work, serve
into	בּ֖וֹ	bōw	Preposition; third person masculine singular
slave	עָֽבֶד׃	‘ā·ḇeḏ	Noun - masculine singular	H5650 slave, servant
labor	עֲבֹ֥דַת	‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H5656 labour, service

Leviticus 25:40

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Let him stay	יִהְיֶ֣ה	yih·yeh	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
with you	עִמָּ֑ךְ	‘im·māḵ	Preposition; second person feminine singular	H5973 with
as a hired worker	כְּשָׂכִ֥יר	kə·śā·ḵîr	Preposition-k; Adjective - masculine singular	H7916 hired
or temporary resident	כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב	kə·ṯō·wō·šāḇ	Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular	H8453 sojourner
he is to work	יַעֲבֹ֥ד	ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H5647 work, serve
for	עִמָּֽךְ׃	‘im·māḵ	Preposition; second person feminine singular	H5973 with
you until	עַד־	‘aḏ-	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the Year	שְׁנַ֥ת	šə·naṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H8141 year
of Jubilee	הַיֹּבֵ֖ל	hay·yō·ḇêl	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3104 ram, ram's horn, cornet

Leviticus 25:41

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then he	ה֖וּא	hū	Pronoun - third person masculine singular	H1931 he, she
and his children	וּבָנָ֣יו	ū·ḇā·nāw	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H1121 son
are to be released	וְיָצָא֙	wə·yā·ṣā	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular	H3318 go or come out
and he may return	וְשָׁב֙	wə·šāḇ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular	H7725 turn back, return
to	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
his clan	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ	miš·paḥ·tōw	Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H4940 clan
and to	וְאֶל־	wə·’el-	Conjunctive waw; Preposition	H413 motion to
the property	אֲחֻזַּ֥ת	’ă·ḥuz·zaṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H272 possession
of his fathers	אֲבֹתָ֖יו	’ă·ḇō·ṯāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H1 father

Leviticus 25:42

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Because	כִּֽי־	kî-	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
My servants	עֲבָדַ֣י	‘ă·ḇā·ḏay	Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular	H5650 slave, servant
whom	אֲשֶׁר־	’ă·šer-	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
I brought	הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	hō·w·ṣê·ṯî	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular	H3318 go or come out
out of the land	מֵאֶ֣רֶץ	mê·’e·reṣ	Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct	H776 earth, land
of Egypt	מִצְרָ֑יִם	miṣ·rā·yim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians
they are not	לֹ֥א	lō	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
to be sold	יִמָּכְר֖וּ	yim·mā·ḵə·rū	Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H4376 sell
as slaves	עָֽבֶד׃	‘ā·ḇeḏ	Noun - masculine singular	H5650 slave, servant

Leviticus 25:43

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You are not	לֹא־	lō-	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
to rule	תִרְדֶּ֥ה	ṯir·deh	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular	H7287 have dominion, rule, dominate
over them	ב֖וֹ	ḇōw	Preposition; third person masculine singular
harshly	בְּפָ֑רֶךְ	bə·p̄ā·reḵ	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular	H6531 harshness, severity
but you shall fear	וְיָרֵ֖אתָ	wə·yā·rê·ṯā	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular	H3372 fear
your God	מֵאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃	mê·’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular	H430 God

Leviticus 25:44

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Your menservants	וְעַבְדְּךָ֥	wə·‘aḇ·də·ḵā	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H5650 slave, servant
and maidservants	וַאֲמָתְךָ֖	wa·’ă·mā·ṯə·ḵā	Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H519 maid, handmaid
shall come	יִהְיוּ־	yih·yū-	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
from	מֵאֵ֣ת	mê·’êṯ	Preposition-m; Direct object marker	H854 with
the nations	הַגּוֹיִ֗ם	hag·gō·w·yim	Article; Noun - masculine plural	H1471 nation, people
around you	סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם	sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem	Adverb; second person masculine plural	H5439 circuit, round about
from	מֵהֶ֥ם	mê·hem	Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural
you may purchase	תִּקְנ֖וּ	tiq·nū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural	H7069 get, acquire

Leviticus 25:45

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You may also	וְ֠גַם	wə·ḡam	Conjunction	H1571 also, moreover, yea
purchase them	תִּקְנ֔וּ	tiq·nū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural	H7069 get, acquire
from the	מִבְּנֵ֨י	mib·bə·nê	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct	H1121 son
foreigners	הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים	hat·tō·wō·šā·ḇîm	Article; Noun - masculine plural	H8453 sojourner
residing	הַגָּרִ֤ים	hag·gā·rîm	Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H1481 sojourn
among you	עִמָּכֶם֙	‘im·mā·ḵem	Preposition; second person masculine plural	H5973 with
or their clans	וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙	ū·mim·miš·paḥ·tām	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural	H4940 clan
living among you	עִמָּכֶ֔ם	‘im·mā·ḵem	Preposition; second person masculine plural	H5973 with
who	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	’ă·šer	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
are born	הוֹלִ֖ידוּ	hō·w·lî·ḏū	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural	H3205 bear, bring forth, beget
in your land	בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם	bə·’ar·ṣə·ḵem	Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural	H776 earth, land
These may become	וְהָי֥וּ	wə·hā·yū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
your	לָכֶ֖ם	lā·ḵem	Preposition; second person masculine plural
property	לַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה׃	la·’ă·ḥuz·zāh	Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular	H272 possession