Luke
Luke 13:1–3
1At that time some of those present told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices. 2To this He replied, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered this way? 3No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 13:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| that | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| time | καιρῷ | kairō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time |
| some | τινες | tines | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| present | Παρῆσαν | Parēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3918 I am present, am near |
| told | ἀπαγγέλλοντες | apangellontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G518 I report, bring a report, announce |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Galileans | Γαλιλαίων | Galilaiōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1057 a Galilean |
| whose | ὧν | hōn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| had mixed | ἔμιξεν | emixen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3396 I mix, mingle |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sacrifices | θυσιῶν | thysiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2378 a sacrifice |
Luke 13:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He replied | ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| Do you think | Δοκεῖτε | Dokeite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1380 I think, seem, appear, it seems |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| these | οὗτοι | houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| Galileans | Γαλιλαῖοι | Galilaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1057 a Galilean |
| were | ἐγένοντο | egenonto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| sinners | ἁμαρτωλοὶ | hamartōloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G268 sinning, sinful, a sinner |
| than all | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Galileans | Γαλιλαίους | Galilaious | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1057 a Galilean |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they suffered | πεπόνθασιν | peponthasin | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3958 I am acted upon, suffer |
| this way | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
Luke 13:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | οὐχί | ouchi | Adverb | G3780 by no means, not at all |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| But | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| unless | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| you repent | μετανοῆτε | metanoēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3340 I repent, change my mind |
| you too will all perish | ἀπολεῖσθε | apoleisthe | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 13:1 1 Peter 4:17–18 · Lamentations 2:20
Luke 13:2 John 9:2 · Acts 28:4 · Job 22:5–16 · Luke 13:4
Luke 13:3 Acts 3:19 · Matthew 3:2 · Acts 2:38–40 · Luke 13:5 · Revelation 2:21–22 · Luke 23:28–30 · Luke 21:22–24 · Matthew 12:45 · Matthew 23:35–38 · Luke 24:47 · Matthew 3:10–12 · Luke 19:42–44
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.