Luke

Luke 13:1–5

1At that time some of those present told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices. 2To this He replied, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered this way? 3No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish. 4Or those eighteen who were killed when the tower of Siloam collapsed on them: Do you think that they were more sinful than all the others living in Jerusalem? 5No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.”

Read all of Luke 13

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 13:1

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
AtἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
thatαὐτῷautōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
timeκαιρῷkairōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG2540 fitting season, opportunity, time
someτινεςtinesInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG5100 any one, some one
presentΠαρῆσανParēsanVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG3918 I am present, am near
toldἀπαγγέλλοντεςapangellontesVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG518 I report, bring a report, announce
aboutπερὶperiPrepositionG4012 about, concerning, around
theτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Masculine PluralG3588 the
GalileansΓαλιλαίωνGalilaiōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG1057 a Galilean
whoseὧνhōnPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG3739 who, which, what, that
bloodαἷμαhaimaNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG129 blood
PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG4091 Pilate
had mixedἔμιξενemixenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3396 I mix, mingle
withμετὰmetaPrepositionG3326 with, after
theirαὐτῶνautōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
sacrificesθυσιῶνthysiōnNoun - Genitive Feminine PluralG2378 a sacrifice

Luke 13:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
He repliedἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisVerb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularG611 I answer, reply
Do you thinkΔοκεῖτεDokeiteVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1380 I think, seem, appear, it seems
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
theseοὗτοιhoutoiDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3778 this, he, she, it
GalileansΓαλιλαῖοιGalilaioiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG1057 a Galilean
wereἐγένοντοegenontoVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralG1096 I come into being, am born
sinnersἁμαρτωλοὶhamartōloiAdjective - Nominative Masculine PluralG268 sinning, sinful, a sinner
than allπάνταςpantasAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
theτοὺςtousArticle - Accusative Masculine PluralG3588 the
GalileansΓαλιλαίουςGalilaiousNoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG1057 a Galilean
becauseὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
they sufferedπεπόνθασινpeponthasinVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG3958 I am acted upon, suffer
this wayταῦταtautaDemonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG3778 this, he, she, it

Luke 13:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
NoοὐχίouchiAdverbG3780 by no means, not at all
I tellλέγωlegōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
Butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
unlessἐὰνeanConjunctionG1437 if
you repentμετανοῆτεmetanoēteVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG3340 I repent, change my mind
you too will all perishἀπολεῖσθεapoleistheVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralG622 I destroy, lose, am perishing

Luke 13:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
OrἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
thoseἐκεῖνοιekeinoiDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG1565 that, that one there, yonder
eighteenδέκα‿dekaAdjectiveG1176 ten
whoοὓςhousPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralG3739 who, which, what, that
were killedἀπέκτεινενapekteinenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG615 I put to death, kill
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
towerπύργοςpyrgosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG4444 a tower, fortified structure
ofἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
SiloamΣιλωὰμSilōamNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG4611 Siloam
collapsedἔπεσενepesenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG4098 I fall, fall under
onἐφ’eph’PrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
themαὐτούςautousPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Do you thinkδοκεῖτεdokeiteVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1380 I think, seem, appear, it seems
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
theyαὐτοὶautoiPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
wereἐγένοντοegenontoVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralG1096 I come into being, am born
moreπαρὰparaPrepositionG3844 from, in the presence of
sinfulὀφειλέταιopheiletaiNoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG3781 a debtor, sinner
allπάνταςpantasAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
theτοὺςtousArticle - Accusative Masculine PluralG3588 the
livingκατοικοῦνταςkatoikountasVerb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralG2730 I dwell in, settle in, inhabit
in JerusalemἸερουσαλήμIerousalēmNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG2419 Jerusalem

Luke 13:5

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
NoοὐχίouchiAdverbG3780 by no means, not at all
I tellλέγωlegōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
Butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
unlessἐὰνeanConjunctionG1437 if
you repentμετανοῆτεmetanoēteVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG3340 I repent, change my mind
you too will all perishἀπολεῖσθεapoleistheVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralG622 I destroy, lose, am perishing

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Luke 13:1 1 Peter 4:17–18 · Lamentations 2:20

Luke 13:2 John 9:2 · Acts 28:4 · Job 22:5–16 · Luke 13:4

Luke 13:3 Acts 3:19 · Matthew 3:2 · Acts 2:38–40 · Luke 13:5 · Revelation 2:21–22 · Luke 23:28–30 · Luke 21:22–24 · Matthew 12:45 · Matthew 23:35–38 · Luke 24:47 · Matthew 3:10–12 · Luke 19:42–44

Luke 13:4 Nehemiah 3:15

Luke 13:5 Luke 13:3 · Ezekiel 18:30 · Isaiah 28:10–13

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.