Luke
Luke 2:21–24
21When the eight days before His circumcision had passed, He was named Jesus, the name the angel had given Him before He was conceived.
22And when the time of purification according to the Law of Moses was complete, His parents brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord 23(as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord”c), 24and to offer the sacrifice specified in the Law of the Lord: “A pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”d
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 2:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| eight | ὀκτὼ | oktō | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3638 eight |
| days | ἡμέραι | hēmerai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| before | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| circumcision | περιτεμεῖν | peritemein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4059 I circumcise |
| had passed | ἐπλήσθησαν | eplēsthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4130 I fill |
| He was named | ἐκλήθη | eklēthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| angel | ἀγγέλου | angelou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| had given | κληθὲν | klēthen | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| before | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| He | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| was conceived | συλλημφθῆναι | syllēmphthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G4815 I seize, apprehend, become pregnant |
Luke 2:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| time | ἡμέραι | hēmerai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| purification | καθαρισμοῦ | katharismou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2512 cleansing, purifying, purification |
| according to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| of Moses | Μωϋσέως | Mōuseōs | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| was complete | ἐπλήσθησαν | eplēsthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4130 I fill |
| brought | ἀνήγαγον | anēgagon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G321 I lead up, put to sea, set sail |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Jerusalem | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Hierosolyma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2414 Jerusalem |
| to present | παραστῆσαι | parastēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
Luke 2:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| it is written | γέγραπται | gegraptai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| Every | Πᾶν | Pan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| firstborn | διανοῖγον | dianoigon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1272 I open fully |
| male | ἄρσεν | arsen | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G730 male |
| shall be consecrated | κληθήσεται | klēthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
Luke 2:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to offer | δοῦναι | dounai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1325 I offer, give |
| sacrifice | θυσίαν | thysian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2378 a sacrifice |
| specified | εἰρημένον | eirēmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| A pair | Ζεῦγος | Zeugos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2201 a yoke, team, pair |
| of turtledoves | τρυγόνων | trygonōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G5167 a turtle-dove |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1417 two |
| young | νοσσοὺς | nossous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3502 a young bird, young one |
| pigeons | περιστερῶν | peristerōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G4058 a dove |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 2:21 Leviticus 12:3 · Genesis 17:12 · Luke 1:31 · Luke 1:59 · Galatians 4:4–5 · Matthew 1:21 · Philippians 2:8 · Matthew 3:15 · Matthew 1:25
Luke 2:22 Leviticus 12:1–8
Luke 2:23 Exodus 13:2 · Exodus 22:29 · Numbers 3:13 · Exodus 34:19 · Numbers 18:15 · Numbers 8:16–17 · Exodus 13:12–15
Luke 2:24 Leviticus 12:6–8 · Leviticus 12:2 · 2 Corinthians 8:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.