Leviticus
Leviticus 12:1–8
1Then the LORD said to Moses, 2“Say to the Israelites, ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be unclean for seven days, as she is during the days of her menstruation. 3And on the eighth day the flesh of the boy’s foreskin is to be circumcised.
4The woman shall continue in purification from her bleeding for thirty-three days. She must not touch anything sacred or go into the sanctuary until the days of her purification are complete.
5If, however, she gives birth to a daughter, the woman will be unclean for two weeks as she is during her menstruation. Then she must continue in purification from her bleeding for sixty-six days.
6When the days of her purification are complete, whether for a son or for a daughter, she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting a year-old lamb for a burnt offering and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. 7And the priest will present them before the LORD and make atonement for her; and she shall be ceremonially cleansed from her flow of blood. This is the law for a woman giving birth, whether to a male or to a female.
8But if she cannot afford a lamb, she shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons,a one for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering. Then the priest will make atonement for her, and she will be clean.’”
Footnotes
- a 12:8 Cited in Luke 2:24|LUK 2:24
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 12:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֥ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Leviticus 12:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Say | דַּבֵּ֞ר | dab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֤י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| A woman who | אִשָּׁה֙ | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| becomes pregnant | תַזְרִ֔יעַ | ṯaz·rî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| and gives birth to | וְיָלְדָ֖ה | wə·yā·lə·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| a son | זָכָ֑ר | zā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| will be unclean | וְטָֽמְאָה֙ | wə·ṭā·mə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| for seven | שִׁבְעַ֣ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| days | יָמִ֔ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| as she is during the days | כִּימֵ֛י | kî·mê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of her menstruation | נִדַּ֥ת | nid·daṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5079 impurity |
Leviticus 12:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And on the eighth | הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י | haš·šə·mî·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8066 eighth |
| day | וּבַיּ֖וֹם | ū·ḇay·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the flesh | בְּשַׂ֥ר | bə·śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1320 flesh |
| of | עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃ | ‘ā·rə·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6190 foreskin |
| is to be circumcised | יִמּ֖וֹל | yim·mō·wl | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4135 circumcise |
Leviticus 12:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The woman shall continue | תֵּשֵׁ֖ב | tê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in purification | טָהֳרָ֑ה | ṭā·ho·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2893 purifying, cleansing |
| from her bleeding | בִּדְמֵ֣י | biḏ·mê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1818 blood |
| for thirty-three | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| days | יוֹם֙ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| She must not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| touch | תִגָּ֗ע | ṯig·gā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| anything | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| sacred | קֹ֣דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| or go | תָבֹ֔א | ṯā·ḇō | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the sanctuary | הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ | ham·miq·dāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the days | יְמֵ֥י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of her purification | טָהֳרָֽהּ׃ | ṭā·ho·rāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2893 purifying, cleansing |
| are complete | מְלֹ֖את | mə·lōṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4390 be full, fill |
Leviticus 12:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| however | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| she gives birth to | תֵלֵ֔ד | ṯê·lêḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| a daughter | נְקֵבָ֣ה | nə·qê·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5347 female |
| will be unclean | וְטָמְאָ֥ה | wə·ṭā·mə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| for two weeks | שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם | šə·ḇu·‘a·yim | Noun - md | H7620 period of seven |
| as she is during her menstruation | כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ | kə·nid·dā·ṯāh | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5079 impurity |
| Then she must continue | תֵּשֵׁ֖ב | tê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| purification | טָהֳרָֽה׃ | ṭā·ho·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2893 purifying, cleansing |
| from her bleeding | דְּמֵ֥י | də·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1818 blood |
| for sixty-six | וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים | wə·šiš·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H8346 sixty |
| days | יָמִ֔ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
Leviticus 12:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the days | יְמֵ֣י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of her purification | טָהֳרָ֗הּ | ṭā·ho·rāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2893 purifying, cleansing |
| are complete | וּבִמְלֹ֣את׀ | ū·ḇim·lōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4390 be full, fill |
| whether for a son | לְבֵן֮ | lə·ḇên | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| for a daughter | לְבַת֒ | lə·ḇaṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H1323 daughter |
| she is to bring | תָּבִ֞יא | tā·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the entrance | פֶּ֥תַח | pe·ṯaḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| to the Tent | אֹֽהֶל־ | ’ō·hel- | Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵ֖ד | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
| a year-old | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| lamb | כֶּ֤בֶשׂ | ke·ḇeś | Noun - masculine singular | H3532 lamb |
| for a burnt offering | לְעֹלָ֔ה | lə·‘ō·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and a young | וּבֶן־ | ū·ḇen- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| pigeon | יוֹנָ֥ה | yō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3123 dove |
| or | אוֹ־ | ’ōw- | Conjunction | H176 or |
| a turtledove | תֹ֖ר | ṯōr | Noun - feminine singular | H8449 turtle-dove |
| for a sin offering | לְחַטָּ֑את | lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Leviticus 12:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ | wə·hiq·rî·ḇōw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| before | לִפְנֵ֤י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and make atonement | וְכִפֶּ֣ר | wə·ḵip·per | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| for her | עָלֶ֔יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| and she shall be ceremonially cleansed | וְטָהֲרָ֖ה | wə·ṭā·hă·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| from her flow | מִמְּקֹ֣ר | mim·mə·qōr | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4726 spring, fountain |
| of blood | דָּמֶ֑יהָ | dā·me·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1818 blood |
| This | זֹ֤את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| is the law | תּוֹרַת֙ | tō·w·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| for a woman giving birth | הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת | hay·yō·le·ḏeṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| whether to a male | לַזָּכָ֖ר | laz·zā·ḵār | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| or | א֥וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| to a female | לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃ | lan·nə·qê·ḇāh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5347 female |
Leviticus 12:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| she cannot | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| afford | תִמְצָ֣א | ṯim·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| a lamb | שֶׂה֒ | śeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| she shall bring | וְלָקְחָ֣ה | wə·lā·qə·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| two | שְׁתֵּֽי־ | šə·tê- | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| turtledoves | תֹרִ֗ים | ṯō·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8449 turtle-dove |
| or | א֤וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| two | שְׁנֵי֙ | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| young | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| pigeons | יוֹנָ֔ה | yō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3123 dove |
| one | אֶחָ֥ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| for a burnt offering | לְעֹלָ֖ה | lə·‘ō·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and the other | וְאֶחָ֣ד | wə·’e·ḥāḏ | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| for a sin offering | לְחַטָּ֑את | lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| Then the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֖ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| will make atonement | וְכִפֶּ֥ר | wə·ḵip·per | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| for her | עָלֶ֛יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| and she will be clean | וְטָהֵֽרָה׃פ | wə·ṭā·hê·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 12:2 Luke 2:22 · Leviticus 15:19 · Leviticus 18:19 · Romans 5:12–19 · Job 25:4 · Job 15:14 · Job 14:4
Leviticus 12:3 Luke 2:21 · Luke 1:59 · John 7:22–23 · Genesis 17:11–12 · Philippians 3:5 · Galatians 5:3 · Romans 3:19 · Galatians 3:17 · Romans 4:11–12 · Colossians 2:11 · Deuteronomy 30:6
Leviticus 12:6 Luke 2:22 · 1 Peter 1:18–19 · John 1:29 · 2 Corinthians 5:21 · Leviticus 15:29
Leviticus 12:8 Leviticus 5:7 · Leviticus 4:26 · Luke 2:22–24 · Leviticus 1:14 · Leviticus 14:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.