Luke
Luke 22:18–20
18For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”
19And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”
20In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.b
Footnotes
- b 22:20 Some manuscripts end verse 19 after This is My body and do not include verse 20.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 22:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| I will not drink | πίω | piō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| fruit | γενήματος | genēmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1081 offspring, child, fruit |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| vine | ἀμπέλου | ampelou | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G288 a vine |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| now on | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλεία | basileia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| comes | ἔλθῃ | elthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
Luke 22:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He took | λαβὼν | labōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| bread | ἄρτον | arton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G740 bread, a loaf, food |
| gave thanks | εὐχαριστήσας | eucharistēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2168 I thank, give thanks |
| broke | ἔκλασεν | eklasen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2806 I break |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| gave | ἔδωκεν | edōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| saying | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| This | Τοῦτό | Touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| body | σῶμά | sōma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| given | διδόμενον | didomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| for | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| do | ποιεῖτε | poieite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| this | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| remembrance | ἀνάμνησιν | anamnēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G364 a recalling, remembrance, memory |
| of Me | ἐμὴν | emēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 1st Person Singular | G1699 mine |
Luke 22:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the same way | ὡσαύτως | hōsautōs | Adverb | G5615 likewise |
| after | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| supper | δειπνῆσαι | deipnēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1172 I dine |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| cup | ποτήριον | potērion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4221 a drinking cup |
| saying | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| This | Τοῦτο | Touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| cup | ποτήριον | potērion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4221 a drinking cup |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| new | καινὴ | kainē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| covenant | διαθήκη | diathēkē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| blood | αἵματί | haimati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| which | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| is poured out | ἐκχυννόμενον | ekchynnomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1632 I pour out, shed |
| for | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 22:18 Matthew 26:29 · Luke 22:16 · Isaiah 55:1 · Mark 14:25 · Colossians 1:13 · Luke 21:31
Luke 22:19 1 Corinthians 11:23–29 · 1 Corinthians 10:16 · Mark 14:22–24 · Luke 22:20 · Matthew 26:26–28 · 1 Corinthians 10:4 · Psalm 111:4 · Titus 2:14 · Luke 24:30 · John 6:51 · Galatians 1:4 · 1 Peter 2:24
Luke 22:20 Matthew 26:28 · Zechariah 9:11 · 1 Corinthians 11:25 · Exodus 24:8 · Hebrews 13:20 · 2 Corinthians 3:6 · Hebrews 9:17 · Hebrews 8:6–13 · Hebrews 12:24 · Jeremiah 31:31 · Hebrews 9:15 · 1 Corinthians 10:16–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.