Luke

Luke 22:18–20

18For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”

19And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”

20In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.b

Footnotes

  • b 22:20 Some manuscripts end verse 19 after This is My body and do not include verse 20.

Read all of Luke 22

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 22:18

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
I tellλέγωlegōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
I will not drinkπίωpiōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG4095 I drink, imbibe
ofἀπὸapoPrepositionG575 from, away from
theτοῦtouArticle - Genitive Neuter SingularG3588 the
fruitγενήματοςgenēmatosNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG1081 offspring, child, fruit
of theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
vineἀμπέλουampelouNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG288 a vine
fromἀπὸapoPrepositionG575 from, away from
now onνῦνnynAdverbG3568 now, already, at present
untilἕωςheōsPrepositionG2193 until, as far as
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
kingdomβασιλείαbasileiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom
of GodΘεοῦTheouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
comesἔλθῃelthēVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG2064 I come, go

Luke 22:19

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
AndΚαὶKaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
He tookλαβὼνlabōnVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG2983 I receive, take
breadἄρτονartonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG740 bread, a loaf, food
gave thanksεὐχαριστήσαςeucharistēsasVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG2168 I thank, give thanks
brokeἔκλασενeklasenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2806 I break
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
gaveἔδωκενedōkenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1325 I offer, give
to themαὐτοῖςautoisPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
sayingλέγωνlegōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG3004 I say, speak
ThisΤοῦτόToutoDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
bodyσῶμάsōmaNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG4983 body, flesh
givenδιδόμενονdidomenonVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularG1325 I offer, give
forὑπὲρhyperPrepositionG5228 in behalf of, above
youὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
doποιεῖτεpoieiteVerb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG4160 I do, make
thisτοῦτοtoutoDemonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
inεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
remembranceἀνάμνησινanamnēsinNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG364 a recalling, remembrance, memory
of MeἐμὴνemēnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 1st Person SingularG1699 mine

Luke 22:20

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
In the same wayὡσαύτωςhōsautōsAdverbG5615 likewise
afterμετὰmetaPrepositionG3326 with, after
supperδειπνῆσαιdeipnēsaiVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG1172 I dine
theτὸtoArticle - Accusative Neuter SingularG3588 the
cupποτήριονpotērionNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG4221 a drinking cup
sayingλέγωνlegōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG3004 I say, speak
ThisΤοῦτοToutoDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
cupποτήριονpotērionNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG4221 a drinking cup
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
newκαινὴkainēAdjective - Nominative Feminine SingularG2537 fresh, new
covenantδιαθήκηdiathēkēNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1242 a covenant, will, testament
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
bloodαἵματίhaimatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG129 blood
whichτὸtoArticle - Accusative Neuter SingularG3588 the
is poured outἐκχυννόμενονekchynnomenonVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularG1632 I pour out, shed
forὑπὲρhyperPrepositionG5228 in behalf of, above
youὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Luke 22:18 Matthew 26:29 · Luke 22:16 · Isaiah 55:1 · Mark 14:25 · Colossians 1:13 · Luke 21:31

Luke 22:19 1 Corinthians 11:23–29 · 1 Corinthians 10:16 · Mark 14:22–24 · Luke 22:20 · Matthew 26:26–28 · 1 Corinthians 10:4 · Psalm 111:4 · Titus 2:14 · Luke 24:30 · John 6:51 · Galatians 1:4 · 1 Peter 2:24

Luke 22:20 Matthew 26:28 · Zechariah 9:11 · 1 Corinthians 11:25 · Exodus 24:8 · Hebrews 13:20 · 2 Corinthians 3:6 · Hebrews 9:17 · Hebrews 8:6–13 · Hebrews 12:24 · Jeremiah 31:31 · Hebrews 9:15 · 1 Corinthians 10:16–21

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.