Luke
Luke 22:7–13
7Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed. 8Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”
9“Where do You want us to prepare it?” they asked.
10He answered, “When you enter the city, a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him to the house he enters, 11and say to the owner of that house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’ 12And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there.”
13So they went and found it just as Jesus had told them. And they prepared the Passover.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 22:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| came | Ἦλθεν | Ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Unleavened | ἀζύμων | azymōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G106 unleavened, the paschal feast, uncorrupted |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| which | ᾗ | hē | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Passover lamb | πάσχα | pascha | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb |
| was to | ἔδει | edei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| be sacrificed | θύεσθαι | thyesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G2380 I sacrifice, kill |
Luke 22:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sent | ἀπέστειλεν | apesteilen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| Peter | Πέτρον | Petron | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| John | Ἰωάννην | Iōannēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| saying | εἰπών | eipōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Go | Πορευθέντες | Poreuthentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| make preparations | ἑτοιμάσατε | hetoimasate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| for us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| eat | φάγωμεν | phagōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G5315 I eat |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Passover | πάσχα | pascha | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb |
Luke 22:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where | Ποῦ | Pou | Adverb | G4226 where, whither |
| do You want | θέλεις | theleis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| us to prepare | ἑτοιμάσωμεν | hetoimasōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| they asked | εἶπαν | eipan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
Luke 22:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He answered | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| When you enter | εἰσελθόντων | eiselthontōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| a man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| carrying | βαστάζων | bastazōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G941 I carry, carry away, bear |
| a jug | κεράμιον | keramion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2765 a pitcher, earthen vessel |
| of water | ὕδατος | hydatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| will meet | συναντήσει | synantēsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4876 I meet, encounter |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Follow | ἀκολουθήσατε | akolouthēsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G190 I accompany, attend, follow |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| house | οἰκίαν | oikian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
| he enters | εἰσπορεύεται | eisporeuetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1531 I journey into, go into |
Luke 22:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| say | ἐρεῖτε | ereite | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2046 I say, speak |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| owner | οἰκοδεσπότῃ | oikodespotē | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3617 a head of a household |
| of that | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| house | οἰκίας | oikias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Teacher | Διδάσκαλος | Didaskalos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1320 a teacher |
| asks | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Where | Ποῦ | Pou | Adverb | G4226 where, whither |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| guest room | κατάλυμα | katalyma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2646 an inn, lodging-place |
| where | ὅπου | hopou | Adverb | G3699 where, whither |
| I may eat | φάγω | phagō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G5315 I eat |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Passover | πάσχα | pascha | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| disciples | μαθητῶν | mathētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
Luke 22:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he | κἀκεῖνος | kakeinos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2548 and he, she, it, and that |
| will show | δείξει | deixei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1166 I point out, show |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| a large | μέγα | mega | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3173 large, great |
| upper room | ἀνάγαιον | anagaion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G508 an upper room |
| already furnished | ἐστρωμένον | estrōmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4766 I spread, make a bed |
| Make preparations | ἑτοιμάσατε | hetoimasate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| there | ἐκεῖ | ekei | Adverb | G1563 there, yonder, thither |
Luke 22:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| they went | Ἀπελθόντες | Apelthontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| found | εὗρον | heuron | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2147 I find |
| just as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| had told | εἰρήκει | eirēkei | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they prepared | ἡτοίμασαν | hētoimasan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2090 I make ready, prepare |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Passover | πάσχα | pascha | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 22:7 Exodus 12:18 · Mark 14:12–16 · Exodus 12:6 · 1 Corinthians 5:7
Luke 22:8 Mark 14:13–16
Luke 22:10 John 16:4 · Acts 8:26–29 · 1 Samuel 10:2–7 · Matthew 26:18–19
Luke 22:11 Revelation 3:20 · John 11:28
Luke 22:12 Acts 1:13 · Acts 20:8 · Acts 16:14–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.