Luke
Luke 23:16–23
16Therefore I will punish Him and release Him.”a
18But they all cried out in unison: “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!” 19(Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)
20Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate addressed them again, 21but they kept shouting, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!”
22A third time he said to them, “What evil has this man done? I have found in Him no offense worthy of death. So after I punish Him, I will release Him.”
23But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices for Jesus to be crucified. And their clamorb prevailed.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 23:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| I will punish | παιδεύσας | paideusas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3811 I discipline, educate, train, chastise |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| release | ἀπολύσω | apolysō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
Luke 23:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| they all cried out | Ἀνέκραγον | Anekragon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G349 I shout aloud |
| in unison | παμπληθεὶ | pamplēthei | Adverb | G3826 all at once, all together |
| Away with | Αἶρε | Aire | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| this | τοῦτον | touton | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| Release | ἀπόλυσον | apolyson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| Barabbas | Βαραββᾶν | Barabban | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G912 Barabbas |
| to us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
Luke 23:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| had been imprisoned | βληθεὶς | blētheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| for | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| an | τινὰ | tina | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| insurrection | στάσιν | stasin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4714 standing, place, dissension |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλει | polei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| for murder | φόνον | phonon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5408 murder, slaughter |
Luke 23:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting | θέλων | thelōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to release | ἀπολῦσαι | apolysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| addressed | προσεφώνησεν | prosephōnēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4377 I call to, summon |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| again | Πάλιν | Palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
Luke 23:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| they kept shouting | ἐπεφώνουν | epephōnoun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2019 I call out, shout |
| Crucify | Σταύρου | Staurou | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4717 I crucify |
| Crucify | σταύρου | staurou | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4717 I crucify |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Luke 23:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A third | τρίτον | triton | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5154 third |
| he said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| evil | κακὸν | kakon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2556 bad, evil |
| this | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| done | ἐποίησεν | epoiēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| I have found | εὗρον | heuron | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2147 I find |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| no | οὐδὲν | ouden | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| offense worthy | αἴτιον | aition | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G159 the cause of, the originator of |
| of death | θανάτου | thanatou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| after I punish | παιδεύσας | paideusas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3811 I discipline, educate, train, chastise |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| I will release | ἀπολύσω | apolysō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
Luke 23:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| they were insistent | ἐπέκειντο | epekeinto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1945 I lie upon, am insistent |
| demanding | αἰτούμενοι | aitoumenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G154 I ask, request, beg, petition |
| with loud voices | φωναῖς | phōnais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| for | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to be crucified | σταυρωθῆναι | staurōthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G4717 I crucify |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| clamor | φωναὶ | phōnai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| prevailed | κατίσχυον | katischyon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2729 I prevail against, overpower, am able |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 23:16 Matthew 27:26 · Luke 23:22 · Mark 15:15 · Acts 16:37 · John 19:1–4 · Isaiah 53:5 · Acts 5:40–41
Luke 23:18 Acts 3:14 · Acts 21:36 · Acts 22:22
Luke 23:19 Acts 3:14
Luke 23:20 Mark 15:15
Luke 23:22 Luke 23:14
Luke 23:23 Zechariah 11:8 · Psalm 57:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.