John

John 19:1–4

¹Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged. ²The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe. ³And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.

⁴Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

Read all of John 19

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 19:1

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilatos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4091 Pilate
took	ἔλαβεν	elaben	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2983 I receive, take
Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Iēsoun	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
had	ἐμαστίγωσεν	emastigōsen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3146 I flog, scourge

John 19:2

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
soldiers	στρατιῶται	stratiōtai	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4757 a soldier
twisted together	πλέξαντες	plexantes	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4120 I weave together, plait
a crown	στέφανον	stephanon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4735 a crown, garland
of	ἐξ	ex	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
thorns	ἀκανθῶν	akanthōn	Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural	G173 a thorn-bush
set	ἐπέθηκαν	epethēkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2007 I put, place upon, lay on
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
head	κεφαλῇ	kephalē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2776 the head
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
dressed	περιέβαλον	periebalon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4016 I cast around, clothe
Him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
in a purple	πορφυροῦν	porphyroun	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4210 purple
robe	ἱμάτιον	himation	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2440 outer garment

John 19:3

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
they went up	ἤρχοντο	ērchonto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G2064 I come, go
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
saying	ἔλεγον	elegon	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
Hail	Χαῖρε	Chaire	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G5463 I rejoice, am glad
King	Βασιλεὺς	Basileus	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G935 a king, ruler, emperor
of the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Ioudaiōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G2453 Jewish
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
slapping Him in the face	ἐδίδοσαν	edidosan	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1325 I offer, give

John 19:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
again	πάλιν	palin	Adverb	G3825 again, further, on the other hand
Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilatos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4091 Pilate
came	ἐξῆλθεν	exēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1831 I go out, come out
out	ἔξω	exō	Adverb	G1854 without, outside
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
said	λέγει	legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
to	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Look	Ἴδε	Ide	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look!
I am bringing	ἄγω	agō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G71 I lead
Him	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
out	ἔξω	exō	Adverb	G1854 without, outside
to you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
to	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
let you know	γνῶτε	gnōte	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
I find	εὑρίσκω	heuriskō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G2147 I find
no	οὐδεμίαν	oudemian	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3762 no one, none, nothing
basis for a charge	αἰτίαν	aitian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G156 a cause, reason, charge
against	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
Him	αὐτῷ	autō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same