Matthew
Matthew 10:16–18
16Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves. 17But beware of men, for they will hand you over to their councils and flog you in their synagogues. 18On My account you will be brought before governors and kings as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 10:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| am sending you out | ἀποστέλλω | apostellō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| sheep | πρόβατα | probata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4263 a sheep |
| among | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| wolves | λύκων | lykōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3074 a wolf, jackal |
| therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| be | γίνεσθε | ginesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| as shrewd | φρόνιμοι | phronimoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5429 intelligent, prudent |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| snakes | ὄφεις | opheis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3789 a serpent |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| as innocent | ἀκέραιοι | akeraioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G185 simple, unsophisticated, innocent |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| doves | περιστεραί | peristerai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4058 a dove |
Matthew 10:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| beware | Προσέχετε | Prosechete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4337 I pay attention to, devote myself to |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| they will hand you over | παραδώσουσιν | paradōsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| councils | συνέδρια | synedria | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4892 a council, the Sanhedrin |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| flog | μαστιγώσουσιν | mastigōsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3146 I flog, scourge |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| synagogues | συναγωγαῖς | synagōgais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
Matthew 10:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On My account | ἕνεκεν | heneken | Preposition | G1752 for the sake of, on account of, wherefore |
| you will be brought | ἀχθήσεσθε | achthēsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G71 I lead |
| before | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| governors | ἡγεμόνας | hēgemonas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2232 a governor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| kings | βασιλεῖς | basileis | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| as | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| witnesses | μαρτύριον | martyrion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3142 witness, evidence, testimony |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἔθνεσιν | ethnesin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 10:16 Philippians 2:15 · Luke 10:3 · 1 Corinthians 14:20 · Colossians 4:5 · Ephesians 5:15–17 · Romans 16:18–19 · Acts 20:29 · Luke 21:15 · 2 Corinthians 11:3 · 2 Corinthians 11:14 · 1 Thessalonians 5:22 · Genesis 3:1
Matthew 10:17 Mark 13:9 · Matthew 23:34 · John 16:2 · Acts 26:11 · Luke 12:11 · Matthew 5:22 · Matthew 24:9–10 · Acts 22:19 · Micah 7:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.