Matthew
Matthew 21:38–39
38But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take his inheritance.’ 39So they seized him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 21:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But when | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| tenants | γεωργοὶ | geōrgoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1092 a worker of the soil, husbandman, vine-dresser |
| saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| son | υἱὸν | huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| they said | εἶπον | eipon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| one another | ἑαυτοῖς | heautois | Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| This | Οὗτός | Houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| heir | κληρονόμος | klēronomos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2818 an heir, inheritor |
| Come | δεῦτε | deute | Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person Plural | G1205 come hither, come, hither |
| let us kill | ἀποκτείνωμεν | apokteinōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G615 I put to death, kill |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| take | σχῶμεν | schōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| inheritance | κληρονομίαν | klēronomian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2817 an inheritance |
Matthew 21:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they seized | λαβόντες | labontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| threw | ἐξέβαλον | exebalon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| out of | ἔξω | exō | Preposition | G1854 without, outside |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| vineyard | ἀμπελῶνος | ampelōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G290 a vineyard |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| killed | ἀπέκτειναν | apekteinan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G615 I put to death, kill |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 21:38 Genesis 37:18–20 · Luke 20:14 · Hebrews 1:2 · Mark 12:7–8 · Acts 4:27–28 · John 11:47–53 · Matthew 26:3–4
Matthew 21:39 Acts 2:23 · Acts 3:14–15 · James 5:6 · Matthew 26:57 · Acts 7:52 · John 18:12 · Luke 22:52–54 · Acts 4:25–27 · Mark 14:46–53 · Matthew 26:50 · Acts 4:10 · John 18:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.