Matthew
Matthew 23:13–15
13Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter.c
15Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You traverse land and sea to win a single convert, and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of helld as you are.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 23:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| scribes | γραμματεῖς | grammateis | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| you hypocrites | ὑποκριταί | hypokritai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5273 a hypocrite, dissembler |
| You shut | κλείετε | kleiete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2808 I shut, shut up |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλείαν | basileian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heaven | οὐρανῶν | ouranōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| in men’s faces | ἔμπροσθεν | emprosthen | Preposition | G1715 in front, before the face |
| You yourselves | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| do not enter | εἰσέρχεσθε | eiserchesthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| nor | οὐδὲ | oude | Conjunction | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| will you let | ἀφίετε | aphiete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| in | εἰσελθεῖν | eiselthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| wish to enter | εἰσερχομένους | eiserchomenous | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
Matthew 23:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| scribes | γραμματεῖς | grammateis | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| you hypocrites | ὑποκριταί | hypokritai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G5273 a hypocrite, dissembler |
| You traverse | περιάγετε | periagete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4013 I lead about, go about |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sea | θάλασσαν | thalassan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| to win | ποιῆσαι | poiēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
| a single | ἕνα | hena | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| convert | προσήλυτον | prosēlyton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4339 a proselyte |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| he becomes | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| you make | ποιεῖτε | poieite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| twice as much | διπλότερον | diploteron | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G1362 double, two-fold |
| a son | υἱὸν | huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of hell | γεέννης | geennēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1067 Gehenna |
| as you are | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 23:13 Luke 11:52 · Matthew 23:29 · Matthew 23:23 · Matthew 23:27 · Zechariah 11:17 · Acts 8:1 · 2 Timothy 4:15 · 2 Timothy 3:8 · Isaiah 9:14–15 · Matthew 23:13–15 · Matthew 23:25 · Acts 5:40
Matthew 23:15 Acts 13:10 · Ephesians 2:3 · Acts 13:43 · John 8:44 · Galatians 4:17 · Acts 14:2 · Galatians 6:12 · Matthew 5:22 · Acts 17:5–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.