Matthew
Matthew 24:17–21
17Let no one on the housetop come down to retrieve anything from his house. 18And let no one in the field return for his cloak.
19How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers! 20Pray that your flight will not occur in the winter or on the Sabbath. 21For at that time there will be great tribulation, unseen from the beginning of the world until now, and never to be seen again.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 24:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| housetop | δώματος | dōmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1430 the top of the house |
| come down | καταβάτω | katabatō | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| to retrieve | ἆραι | arai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G142 I raise, lift up |
| anything | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| house | οἰκίας | oikias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
Matthew 24:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| field | ἀγρῷ | agrō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G68 a field, the country |
| return | ἐπιστρεψάτω | epistrepsatō | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1994 I turn back to |
| for | ἆραι | arai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G142 I raise, lift up |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| cloak | ἱμάτιον | himation | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2440 outer garment |
Matthew 24:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| miserable | Οὐαὶ | Ouai | Interjection | G3759 woe!, alas! |
| those | ἐκείναις | ekeinais | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| days | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| for | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| pregnant | ἐχούσαις | echousais | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| nursing | θηλαζούσαις | thēlazousais | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Plural | G2337 I give suck, suck |
Matthew 24:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pray | προσεύχεσθε | proseuchesthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| flight | φυγὴ | phygē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5437 flight |
| will not occur | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in the winter | χειμῶνος | cheimōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5494 a tempest, the rainy season |
| on the Sabbath | σαββάτῳ | sabbatō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4521 the Sabbath, a week |
Matthew 24:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| at that time | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| there will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| great | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| tribulation | θλῖψις | thlipsis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2347 persecution, affliction, distress |
| unseen | οἵα | hoia | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3634 of what kind, such as |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| beginning | ἀρχῆς | archēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| of | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| never | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| to be | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 24:17 Luke 17:31–33 · Mark 13:15–16 · Matthew 10:27 · Luke 12:3 · Acts 10:9 · Matthew 6:25 · 1 Samuel 9:25 · Deuteronomy 22:8 · Luke 5:19
Matthew 24:19 Luke 23:29–30 · Luke 21:23 · Deuteronomy 28:53–56 · Mark 13:17–18 · Lamentations 4:10 · Hosea 13:16 · Lamentations 4:3–4
Matthew 24:20 Exodus 16:29 · Acts 1:12
Matthew 24:21 Daniel 12:1 · Joel 2:2 · Malachi 4:1 · Zechariah 14:2–3 · Luke 19:43–44 · Luke 21:24 · Matthew 24:29 · Isaiah 66:15–16 · Joel 1:2 · Daniel 9:26 · Hebrews 10:26–29 · Isaiah 65:12–16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.