Matthew
Matthew 5:31–32
31It has also been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’k 32But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her.l And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 5:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It has also been said | Ἐρρέθη | Errethē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| Whoever | Ὃς | Hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| divorces | ἀπολύσῃ | apolysē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| must give | δότω | dotō | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| her | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| a certificate of divorce | ἀποστάσιον | apostasion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G647 repudiation, divorce |
Matthew 5:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| anyone | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who divorces | ἀπολύων | apolyōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| except | παρεκτὸς | parektos | Preposition | G3924 besides, outside, without |
| for | λόγου | logou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| sexual immorality | πορνείας | porneias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4202 fornication, idolatry |
| brings | ποιεῖ | poiei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| adultery | μοιχευθῆναι | moicheuthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G3431 I commit adultery |
| upon her | αὐτὴν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he who | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| marries | γαμήσῃ | gamēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1060 I marry |
| a divorced woman | ἀπολελυμένην | apolelymenēn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| commits adultery | μοιχᾶται | moichatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3429 I commit adultery |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 5:31 Jeremiah 3:1 · Deuteronomy 24:1–4 · Matthew 19:7 · Mark 10:2–9 · Matthew 19:3
Matthew 5:32 Romans 7:3 · Luke 16:18 · 1 Corinthians 7:10–11 · 1 Corinthians 7:4 · Matthew 19:8–9 · Mark 10:5–12 · Malachi 2:14–16 · Matthew 5:28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.