Mark
Mark 10:5–12
5But Jesus told them, “Moses wrote this commandment for you because of your hardness of heart. 6However, from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’b 7‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife,c 8and the two will become one flesh.’d So they are no longer two, but one flesh. 9Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”
10When they were back inside the house, the disciples asked Jesus about this matter. 11So He told them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. 12And if a woman divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 10:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| told | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| wrote | ἔγραψεν | egrapsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| commandment | ἐντολὴν | entolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| for you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| because of | Πρὸς | Pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| hardness of heart | σκληροκαρδίαν | sklērokardian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4641 hardness of heart |
Mark 10:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| However | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| beginning | ἀρχῆς | archēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| of creation | κτίσεως | ktiseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2937 creation, creature, institution |
| made | ἐποίησεν | epoiēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| male | Ἄρσεν | Arsen | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G730 male |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| female | θῆλυ | thēly | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2338 female |
Mark 10:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For this reason | Ἕνεκεν | Heneken | Preposition | G1752 for the sake of, on account of, wherefore |
| a man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| will leave | καταλείψει | kataleipsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2641 I leave behind, abandon |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| mother | μητέρα | mētera | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3384 a mother |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| be united | προσκολληθήσεται | proskollēthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4347 I join closely, cleave to |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
Mark 10:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1417 two |
| will become | ἔσονται | esontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| one | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| flesh | σάρκα | sarka | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| So | ὥστε | hōste | Conjunction | G5620 so that, therefore |
| they are | εἰσὶν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| no longer | οὐκέτι | ouketi | Adverb | G3765 no longer, no more |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1417 two |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| one | μία | mia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| flesh | σάρξ | sarx | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
Mark 10:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| what | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| has joined together | συνέζευξεν | synezeuxen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4801 I unite |
| man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| separate | χωριζέτω | chōrizetō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5563 I separate, depart |
Mark 10:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| back | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| inside | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| house | οἰκίαν | oikian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| disciples | μαθηταὶ | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| asked | ἐπηρώτων | epērōtōn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1905 I interrogate, question, demand of |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| this matter | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
Mark 10:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He told | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Whoever | Ὃς | Hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| divorces | ἀπολύσῃ | apolysē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| marries | γαμήσῃ | gamēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1060 I marry |
| another | ἄλλην | allēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| commits adultery | μοιχᾶται | moichatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3429 I commit adultery |
| against | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| her | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Mark 10:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| a woman | αὐτὴ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| divorces | ἀπολύσασα | apolysasa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| husband | ἄνδρα | andra | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| marries | γαμήσῃ | gamēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1060 I marry |
| another | ἄλλον | allon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| she commits adultery | μοιχᾶται | moichatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3429 I commit adultery |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 10:5 Matthew 19:8 · Nehemiah 9:16–17 · Acts 7:51 · Hebrews 3:7–10 · Nehemiah 9:26 · Deuteronomy 31:27 · Deuteronomy 9:6
Mark 10:6 Genesis 1:27 · Genesis 5:2 · Genesis 1:1 · Genesis 2:20–23 · 2 Peter 3:4 · Malachi 2:14–16 · Mark 13:19
Mark 10:7 Genesis 2:24 · Matthew 19:5–6 · Ephesians 5:31
Mark 10:8 Ephesians 5:28 · Genesis 2:24 · 1 Corinthians 6:16
Mark 10:9 Romans 7:1–3
Mark 10:10 Mark 9:33 · Mark 4:10 · Mark 9:28
Mark 10:11 Romans 7:3 · Matthew 19:9 · 1 Corinthians 7:10–11 · Matthew 5:31–32 · 1 Corinthians 7:4 · Luke 16:18 · Hebrews 13:4
Mark 10:12 1 Corinthians 7:11 · 1 Corinthians 7:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.