Matthew
Matthew 6:4–6
4so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
5And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 6But when you pray, go into your inner room, shut your door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 6:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so that | ὅπως | hopōs | Conjunction | G3704 how, in order that, so that |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| giving | ἐλεημοσύνη | eleēmosynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1654 alms-giving, charity |
| may be | ᾖ | ē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| secret | κρυπτῷ | kryptō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G2927 hidden, secret |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Father | Πατήρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| who sees | βλέπων | blepōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G991 I look, see |
| what is done | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| in secret | κρυπτῷ | kryptō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G2927 hidden, secret |
| will reward | ἀποδώσει | apodōsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Matthew 6:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| you pray | προσεύχησθε | proseuchēsthe | Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| do not be | ἔσεσθε | esesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| hypocrites | ὑποκριταί | hypokritai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5273 a hypocrite, dissembler |
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they love | φιλοῦσιν | philousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5368 I love, kiss |
| to pray | προσεύχεσθαι | proseuchesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| standing | ἑστῶτες | hestōtes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| synagogues | συναγωγαῖς | synagōgais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| street | πλατειῶν | plateiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G4113 a street |
| corners | γωνίαις | gōniais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1137 a corner, a secret place |
| to be seen | φανῶσιν | phanōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5316 I shine, appear, seem |
| by men | ἀνθρώποις | anthrōpois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| Truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| they already have | ἀπέχουσιν | apechousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G568 I have in full, am far, it is enough |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| full reward | μισθὸν | misthon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3408 wages, reward |
Matthew 6:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| you pray | προσεύχῃ | proseuchē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| go | εἴσελθε | eiselthe | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| inner room | ταμεῖόν | tameion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5009 a secret chamber |
| shut | κλείσας | kleisas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2808 I shut, shut up |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| door | θύραν | thyran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2374 a door, opportunity |
| pray | πρόσευξαι | proseuxai | Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Father | Πατρί | Patri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| who | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| unseen | κρυπτῷ | kryptō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G2927 hidden, secret |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| Father | Πατήρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sees | βλέπων | blepōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G991 I look, see |
| what is done | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| in secret | κρυπτῷ | kryptō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G2927 hidden, secret |
| will reward | ἀποδώσει | apodōsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 6:4 Matthew 6:18 · Matthew 6:6 · Jeremiah 17:10 · Luke 14:14 · Psalm 44:21 · Matthew 25:34–40 · Psalm 139:12 · Jeremiah 23:24 · Luke 8:17 · 1 Samuel 2:30 · Psalm 17:3 · Psalm 139:1–3
Matthew 6:5 Matthew 6:2 · Luke 18:10–11 · Luke 18:13 · Mark 11:25 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Jeremiah 29:12 · Isaiah 1:15 · James 4:6 · Luke 18:1 · Matthew 7:7–8 · Daniel 6:10 · Luke 20:47
Matthew 6:6 2 Kings 4:33 · Matthew 14:23 · Isaiah 65:24 · Psalm 34:15 · Acts 9:40 · Isaiah 26:20 · Matthew 6:18 · Matthew 26:36–39 · Matthew 6:4 · Acts 10:9 · Ephesians 3:14 · Genesis 32:24–29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.