Numbers
Numbers 13:31–33
31But the men who had gone up with him replied, “We cannot go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are!”
32So they gave the Israelites a bad report about the land that they had spied out: “The land we explored devours its inhabitants, and all the people we saw there are great in stature. 33We even saw the Nephilim there— the descendants of Anak that come from the Nephilim! We seemed like grasshoppers in our own sight, and we must have seemed the same to them!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 13:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the men | וְהָ֨אֲנָשִׁ֜ים | wə·hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had gone up | עָל֤וּ | ‘ā·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| with him | עִמּוֹ֙ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| replied | אָֽמְר֔וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| We cannot | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go up | לַעֲל֣וֹת | la·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the people | הָעָ֑ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| are stronger | חָזָ֥ק | ḥā·zāq | Adjective - masculine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| than we are | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Numbers 13:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they gave | וַיּוֹצִ֜יאוּ | way·yō·w·ṣî·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| a bad report | דִּבַּ֤ת | dib·baṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1681 whispering, defamation, evil report |
| about the land | הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they had spied out | תָּר֣וּ | tā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8446 seek out, spy out, explore |
| The land | הָאָ֡רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| we explored | עָבַ֨רְנוּ | ‘ā·ḇar·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| devours | אֹכֶ֤לֶת | ’ō·ḵe·leṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H398 eat |
| its inhabitants | יוֹשְׁבֶ֙יהָ֙ | yō·wō·šə·ḇe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֛ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| we saw | רָאִ֥ינוּ | rā·’î·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H7200 see |
| there | בְתוֹכָ֖הּ | ḇə·ṯō·w·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8432 midst |
| are great in stature | מִדּֽוֹת׃ | mid·dō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4060 measure, measurement, stature, size, garment |
Numbers 13:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We even saw | רָאִ֗ינוּ | rā·’î·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H7200 see |
| the Nephilim | הַנְּפִילִ֛ים | han·nə·p̄î·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5303 feller, bully, tyrant |
| there | וְשָׁ֣ם | wə·šām | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| the descendants | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Anak | עֲנָ֖ק | ‘ă·nāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6061 neck |
| that come from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the Nephilim | הַנְּפִלִ֑ים | han·nə·p̄i·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5303 feller, bully, tyrant |
| We seemed | וַנְּהִ֤י | wan·nə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like grasshoppers | כַּֽחֲגָבִ֔ים | ka·ḥă·ḡā·ḇîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2284 locust, grasshopper |
| in our own sight | בְעֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ḇə·‘ê·nê·nū | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common plural | H5869 eye |
| and we must have seemed | הָיִ֖ינוּ | hā·yî·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the same to them | וְכֵ֥ן | wə·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 13:31 Deuteronomy 1:28 · Joshua 14:8 · Hebrews 3:19 · Numbers 32:9 · Deuteronomy 9:1
Numbers 13:32 Amos 2:9 · Numbers 14:36–37 · Ezekiel 36:13–14 · Matthew 23:13
Numbers 13:33 Deuteronomy 1:28 · Genesis 6:4 · Isaiah 40:22 · Deuteronomy 9:2 · 1 Samuel 17:42 · Deuteronomy 3:11 · 1 Samuel 17:4–7 · 1 Chronicles 11:23 · Numbers 13:22 · Deuteronomy 2:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.