Numbers

Numbers 23:5–12

5Then the LORD put a message in Balaam’s mouth, saying, “Return to Balak and give him this message.”

6So he returned to Balak, who was standing there beside his burnt offering, with all the princes of Moab.

7And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying:

“Balak brought me from Aram,

the king of Moab from the mountains of the east.

‘Come,’ he said, ‘put a curse on Jacob for me;

come and denounce Israel!’

8How can I curse those whom God has not cursed?

How can I denounce those whom the LORD has not denounced?

9For I see them from atop the rocky cliffs,

and I watch them from the hills.

Behold, a people dwelling apart,

not reckoning themselves among the nations.

10Who can count the dust of Jacob

or number even a fourth of Israel?

Let me die the death of the righteous;

let my end be like theirs!”

11Then Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you here to curse my enemies, and behold, you have only blessed them!”

12But Balaam replied, “Should I not speak exactly what the LORD puts in my mouth?”

Read all of Numbers 23

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Numbers 23:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
putוַיָּ֧שֶׂםway·yā·śemConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7760 put, place, set
a messageדָּבָ֖רdā·ḇārNoun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
in Balaam’sבִלְעָ֑םḇil·‘āmNoun - proper - masculine singularH1109 Balaam
mouthבְּפִ֣יbə·p̄îPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH6310 mouth
sayingוַיֹּ֛אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Returnשׁ֥וּבšūḇVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH7725 turn back, return
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Balakבָּלָ֖קbā·lāqNoun - proper - masculine singularH1111 Balak
andוְכֹ֥הwə·ḵōhConjunctive waw; AdverbH3541 thus, here
give him this messageתְדַבֵּֽר׃ṯə·ḏab·bêrVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH1696 speak

Numbers 23:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So he returnedוַיָּ֣שָׁבway·yā·šāḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7725 turn back, return
to Balakאֵלָ֔יו’ê·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH413 motion to
whoה֖וּאhūPronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
was standingנִצָּ֖בniṣ·ṣāḇVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH5324 take one's stand, stand
thereוְהִנֵּ֥הwə·hin·nêhConjunctive waw; InterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
besideעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
his burnt offeringעֹלָת֑וֹ‘ō·lā·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5930 whole burnt-offering
with allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the princesשָׂרֵ֥יśā·rêNoun - masculine plural constructH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
of Moabמוֹאָֽב׃mō·w·’āḇNoun - proper - feminine singularH4124 Moab

Numbers 23:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And Balaam lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֥אway·yiś·śāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5375 lift, take, carry
an oracleמְשָׁל֖וֹmə·šā·lōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4912 proverb, parable
sayingוַיֹּאמַ֑רway·yō·marConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Balakבָלָ֤קḇā·lāqNoun - proper - masculine singularH1111 Balak
brought meיַנְחֵ֨נִיyan·ḥê·nîVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singularH5148 lead, guide
fromמִן־min-PrepositionH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
Aramאֲ֠רָם’ă·rāmNoun - proper - feminine singularH758 Aram
the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ-Noun - masculine singular constructH4428 king
of Moabמוֹאָב֙mō·w·’āḇNoun - proper - feminine singularH4124 Moab
from the mountainsמֵֽהַרְרֵי־mê·har·rê-Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural constructH2042 mountain
of the eastקֶ֔דֶםqe·ḏemNoun - masculine singularH6924 front, east, aforetime
Comeלְכָה֙lə·ḵāhVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH1980 go, come, walk
’ he saidלְכָה֙lə·ḵāhVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH1980 go, come, walk
put a curseאָֽרָה־’ā·rāh-Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH779 curse
on Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya·‘ă·qōḇNoun - proper - masculine singularH3290 Jacob
for meלִּ֣יlîPreposition; first person common singular
comeוּלְכָ֖הū·lə·ḵāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH1980 go, come, walk
denounceזֹעֲמָ֥הzō·‘ă·māhVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH2194 be indignant
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel

Numbers 23:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Howמָ֣הmāhInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
can I curseקַבֹּ֖הqab·bōhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH6895 utter a curse against, curse
Godאֵ֑ל’êlNoun - masculine singularH410 god
has notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
cursedאֶקֹּ֔ב’eq·qōḇVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH6895 utter a curse against, curse
Howוּמָ֣הū·māhConjunctive waw; InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
can I denounceאֶזְעֹ֔ם’ez·‘ōmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH2194 be indignant
the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
has notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
denouncedזָעַ֖םzā·‘amVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2194 be indignant

Numbers 23:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
I see themאֶרְאֶ֔נּוּ’er·’en·nūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singularH7200 see
from atopמֵרֹ֤אשׁmê·rōšPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH7218 head
the rocky cliffsצֻרִים֙ṣu·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH6697 rock, cliff
and I watch themאֲשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ’ă·šū·ren·nūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singularH7789 behold, regard
from the hillsוּמִגְּבָע֖וֹתū·mig·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine pluralH1389 hill
Beholdהֶן־hen-InterjectionH2005 lo! behold
a peopleעָם֙‘āmNoun - masculine singularH5971 people
dwellingיִשְׁכֹּ֔ןyiš·kōnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7931 settle down, abide, dwell
apartלְבָדָ֣דlə·ḇā·ḏāḏPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH910 isolation, separation
notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
reckoning themselvesיִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃yiṯ·ḥaš·šāḇVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH2803 think, account
among the nationsוּבַגּוֹיִ֖םū·ḇag·gō·w·yimConjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH1471 nation, people

Numbers 23:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whoמִ֤יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
can countמָנָה֙mā·nāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH4487 count, number, reckon, assign
the dustעֲפַ֣ר‘ă·p̄arNoun - masculine singular constructH6083 dry earth, dust
of Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya·‘ă·qōḇNoun - proper - masculine singularH3290 Jacob
or numberוּמִסְפָּ֖רū·mis·pārConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH4557 number, tale
a fourthרֹ֣בַעrō·ḇa‘Noun - masculine singular constructH7255 fourth part
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
Let meנַפְשִׁי֙nap̄·šîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
dieתָּמֹ֤תtā·mōṯVerb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singularH4191 die
the deathמ֣וֹתmō·wṯNoun - masculine singular constructH4194 death
of the righteousיְשָׁרִ֔יםyə·šā·rîmAdjective - masculine pluralH3477 straight, right
let my endאַחֲרִיתִ֖י’a·ḥă·rî·ṯîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH319 after-part, end
beוּתְהִ֥יū·ṯə·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
like theirsכָּמֹֽהוּ׃kā·mō·hūPreposition; third person masculine singularH3644 like, as, when

Numbers 23:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then Balakבָּלָק֙bā·lāqNoun - proper - masculine singularH1111 Balak
saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Balaamבִּלְעָ֔םbil·‘āmNoun - proper - masculine singularH1109 Balaam
Whatמֶ֥הmehInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
have you doneעָשִׂ֖יתָ‘ā·śî·ṯāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH6213 do, make
to meלִ֑יlîPreposition; first person common singular
I brought youלְקַחְתִּ֔יךָlə·qaḥ·tî·ḵāVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singularH3947 take
to curseלָקֹ֤בlā·qōḇPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6895 utter a curse against, curse
my enemiesאֹיְבַי֙’ō·yə·ḇayVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH341 be hostile to
and beholdוְהִנֵּ֖הwə·hin·nêhConjunctive waw; InterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
you have only blessed themבֵּרַ֥כְתָּbê·raḵ·tāVerb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularH1288 kneel, bless

Numbers 23:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Butוַיַּ֖עַןway·ya·‘anConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6030 answer, respond
Should I notהֲלֹ֗אhă·lōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
speakלְדַבֵּֽר׃lə·ḏab·bêrPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH1696 speak
exactly whatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
putsיָשִׂ֤יםyā·śîmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7760 put, place, set
in my mouthבְּפִ֔יbə·p̄îPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH6310 mouth

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Numbers 23:5 Deuteronomy 18:18 · Jeremiah 1:9 · Isaiah 59:21 · Isaiah 51:16 · Numbers 23:16

Numbers 23:7 Deuteronomy 23:4 · Numbers 23:18 · Numbers 24:3 · Numbers 22:5–6 · Numbers 24:23 · Micah 2:4 · Job 29:1 · Numbers 24:15 · Psalm 78:2 · Matthew 13:33 · 2 Samuel 23:9 · Mark 12:12

Numbers 23:8 Numbers 23:23 · Isaiah 44:25 · Numbers 23:20 · Numbers 22:12 · Isaiah 47:12–13

Numbers 23:9 Deuteronomy 33:28 · Deuteronomy 32:8 · Exodus 33:16 · Esther 3:8 · Ezra 9:2

Numbers 23:10 Psalm 37:37 · Genesis 13:16 · Psalm 116:15 · Revelation 14:13 · 2 Corinthians 5:1 · Isaiah 57:1–2 · 2 Timothy 4:6–8 · Genesis 22:17 · Proverbs 14:32 · Numbers 2:24 · Numbers 2:9 · Numbers 2:31

Numbers 23:11 Nehemiah 13:2 · Numbers 24:10 · Numbers 23:7–8 · Numbers 22:17 · Psalm 109:17–20 · Numbers 22:11

Numbers 23:12 Numbers 22:38 · Numbers 23:20 · Proverbs 26:25 · Numbers 24:13 · Numbers 23:26

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.