Numbers
Numbers 23:5–12
5Then the LORD put a message in Balaam’s mouth, saying, “Return to Balak and give him this message.”
6So he returned to Balak, who was standing there beside his burnt offering, with all the princes of Moab.
7And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying:
“Balak brought me from Aram,
the king of Moab from the mountains of the east.
‘Come,’ he said, ‘put a curse on Jacob for me;
come and denounce Israel!’
8How can I curse those whom God has not cursed?
How can I denounce those whom the LORD has not denounced?
9For I see them from atop the rocky cliffs,
and I watch them from the hills.
Behold, a people dwelling apart,
not reckoning themselves among the nations.
10Who can count the dust of Jacob
or number even a fourth of Israel?
Let me die the death of the righteous;
let my end be like theirs!”
11Then Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you here to curse my enemies, and behold, you have only blessed them!”
12But Balaam replied, “Should I not speak exactly what the LORD puts in my mouth?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 23:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| put | וַיָּ֧שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a message | דָּבָ֖ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| in Balaam’s | בִלְעָ֑ם | ḇil·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1109 Balaam |
| mouth | בְּפִ֣י | bə·p̄î | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| saying | וַיֹּ֛אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Return | שׁ֥וּב | šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Balak | בָּלָ֖ק | bā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| and | וְכֹ֥ה | wə·ḵōh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| give him this message | תְדַבֵּֽר׃ | ṯə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
Numbers 23:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So he returned | וַיָּ֣שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Balak | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| who | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was standing | נִצָּ֖ב | niṣ·ṣāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| there | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| beside | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his burnt offering | עֹלָת֑וֹ | ‘ō·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| with all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the princes | שָׂרֵ֥י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of Moab | מוֹאָֽב׃ | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
Numbers 23:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Balaam lifted up | וַיִּשָּׂ֥א | way·yiś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| an oracle | מְשָׁל֖וֹ | mə·šā·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4912 proverb, parable |
| saying | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Balak | בָלָ֤ק | ḇā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| brought me | יַנְחֵ֨נִי | yan·ḥê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5148 lead, guide |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Aram | אֲ֠רָם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Moab | מוֹאָב֙ | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| from the mountains | מֵֽהַרְרֵי־ | mê·har·rê- | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2042 mountain |
| of the east | קֶ֔דֶם | qe·ḏem | Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| Come | לְכָה֙ | lə·ḵāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| ’ he said | לְכָה֙ | lə·ḵāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| put a curse | אָֽרָה־ | ’ā·rāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H779 curse |
| on Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| for me | לִּ֣י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| come | וּלְכָ֖ה | ū·lə·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| denounce | זֹעֲמָ֥ה | zō·‘ă·māh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2194 be indignant |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Numbers 23:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | מָ֣ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| can I curse | קַבֹּ֖ה | qab·bōh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6895 utter a curse against, curse |
| God | אֵ֑ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| has not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| cursed | אֶקֹּ֔ב | ’eq·qōḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6895 utter a curse against, curse |
| How | וּמָ֣ה | ū·māh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| can I denounce | אֶזְעֹ֔ם | ’ez·‘ōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2194 be indignant |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| denounced | זָעַ֖ם | zā·‘am | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2194 be indignant |
Numbers 23:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I see them | אֶרְאֶ֔נּוּ | ’er·’en·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| from atop | מֵרֹ֤אשׁ | mê·rōš | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| the rocky cliffs | צֻרִים֙ | ṣu·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6697 rock, cliff |
| and I watch them | אֲשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ | ’ă·šū·ren·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7789 behold, regard |
| from the hills | וּמִגְּבָע֖וֹת | ū·mig·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| Behold | הֶן־ | hen- | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| a people | עָם֙ | ‘ām | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| dwelling | יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן | yiš·kōn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| apart | לְבָדָ֣ד | lə·ḇā·ḏāḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H910 isolation, separation |
| not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| reckoning themselves | יִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃ | yiṯ·ḥaš·šāḇ | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2803 think, account |
| among the nations | וּבַגּוֹיִ֖ם | ū·ḇag·gō·w·yim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
Numbers 23:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִ֤י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can count | מָנָה֙ | mā·nāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4487 count, number, reckon, assign |
| the dust | עֲפַ֣ר | ‘ă·p̄ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| or number | וּמִסְפָּ֖ר | ū·mis·pār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4557 number, tale |
| a fourth | רֹ֣בַע | rō·ḇa‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7255 fourth part |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Let me | נַפְשִׁי֙ | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| die | תָּמֹ֤ת | tā·mōṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
| the death | מ֣וֹת | mō·wṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4194 death |
| of the righteous | יְשָׁרִ֔ים | yə·šā·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3477 straight, right |
| let my end | אַחֲרִיתִ֖י | ’a·ḥă·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H319 after-part, end |
| be | וּתְהִ֥י | ū·ṯə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like theirs | כָּמֹֽהוּ׃ | kā·mō·hū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H3644 like, as, when |
Numbers 23:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Balak | בָּלָק֙ | bā·lāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1111 Balak |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Balaam | בִּלְעָ֔ם | bil·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1109 Balaam |
| What | מֶ֥ה | meh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you done | עָשִׂ֖יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to me | לִ֑י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I brought you | לְקַחְתִּ֔יךָ | lə·qaḥ·tî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| to curse | לָקֹ֤ב | lā·qōḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6895 utter a curse against, curse |
| my enemies | אֹיְבַי֙ | ’ō·yə·ḇay | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H341 be hostile to |
| and behold | וְהִנֵּ֖ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| you have only blessed them | בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ | bê·raḵ·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
Numbers 23:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | וַיַּ֖עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| Should I not | הֲלֹ֗א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| speak | לְדַבֵּֽר׃ | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| exactly what | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| puts | יָשִׂ֤ים | yā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| in my mouth | בְּפִ֔י | bə·p̄î | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6310 mouth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 23:5 Deuteronomy 18:18 · Jeremiah 1:9 · Isaiah 59:21 · Isaiah 51:16 · Numbers 23:16
Numbers 23:7 Deuteronomy 23:4 · Numbers 23:18 · Numbers 24:3 · Numbers 22:5–6 · Numbers 24:23 · Micah 2:4 · Job 29:1 · Numbers 24:15 · Psalm 78:2 · Matthew 13:33 · 2 Samuel 23:9 · Mark 12:12
Numbers 23:8 Numbers 23:23 · Isaiah 44:25 · Numbers 23:20 · Numbers 22:12 · Isaiah 47:12–13
Numbers 23:9 Deuteronomy 33:28 · Deuteronomy 32:8 · Exodus 33:16 · Esther 3:8 · Ezra 9:2
Numbers 23:10 Psalm 37:37 · Genesis 13:16 · Psalm 116:15 · Revelation 14:13 · 2 Corinthians 5:1 · Isaiah 57:1–2 · 2 Timothy 4:6–8 · Genesis 22:17 · Proverbs 14:32 · Numbers 2:24 · Numbers 2:9 · Numbers 2:31
Numbers 23:11 Nehemiah 13:2 · Numbers 24:10 · Numbers 23:7–8 · Numbers 22:17 · Psalm 109:17–20 · Numbers 22:11
Numbers 23:12 Numbers 22:38 · Numbers 23:20 · Proverbs 26:25 · Numbers 24:13 · Numbers 23:26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.