Numbers
Numbers 32:17–22
17But we will arm ourselves and be readyb to go ahead of the Israelites until we have brought them into their place. Meanwhile, our little ones will remain in the fortified cities for protection from the inhabitants of the land. 18We will not return to our homes until every Israelite has taken possession of his inheritance. 19Yet we will not have an inheritance with them across the Jordan and beyond, because our inheritance has come to us on the east side of the Jordan.”
20Moses replied, “If you will do this— if you will arm yourselves before the LORD for battle, 21and if every one of your armed men crosses the Jordan before the LORD, until He has driven His enemies out before Him, 22then when the land is subdued before the LORD, you may return and be free of obligation to the LORD and to Israel. And this land will belong to you as a possession before the LORD.
Footnotes
- b 32:17 LXX we will arm ourselves for battle
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 32:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But we | וַאֲנַ֜חְנוּ | wa·’ă·naḥ·nū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| will arm ourselves | נֵחָלֵ֣ץ | nê·ḥā·lêṣ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| and be ready | חֻשִׁ֗ים | ḥu·šîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H2363 haste, make haste |
| to go ahead of | לִפְנֵי֙ | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| until | עַ֛ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| we have brought them | הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖ם | hă·ḇî·’ō·num | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common plural; third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their place | מְקוֹמָ֑ם | mə·qō·w·mām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| Meanwhile | טַפֵּ֙נוּ֙ | ṭap·pê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H2945 children |
| our little ones | טַפֵּ֙נוּ֙ | ṭap·pê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H2945 children |
| will remain | וְיָשַׁ֤ב | wə·yā·šaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the fortified | הַמִּבְצָ֔ר | ham·miḇ·ṣār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4013 fortification |
| cities | בְּעָרֵ֣י | bə·‘ā·rê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| for protection from | מִפְּנֵ֖י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the inhabitants | יֹשְׁבֵ֥י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Numbers 32:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| return | נָשׁ֖וּב | nā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| our homes | בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ | bāt·tê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1004 house |
| until | עַ֗ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| every | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| Israelite | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| has taken possession of | הִתְנַחֵל֙ | hiṯ·na·ḥêl | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| his inheritance | נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃ | na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
Numbers 32:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| have an inheritance | נִנְחַל֙ | nin·ḥal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| with them | אִתָּ֔ם | ’it·tām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H854 with |
| across | מֵעֵ֥בֶר | mê·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Jordan | לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן | lay·yar·dên | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| and beyond | וָהָ֑לְאָה | wā·hā·lə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H1973 out there, onwards, further |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| our inheritance | נַחֲלָתֵ֙נוּ֙ | na·ḥă·lā·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| has come to us | אֵלֵ֔ינוּ | ’ê·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H413 motion to |
| on the east | מִזְרָֽחָה׃פ | miz·rā·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
| side | מֵעֵ֥בֶר | mê·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| of the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
Numbers 32:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| replied | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִֽם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you will do | תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן | ta·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you will arm yourselves | תֵּחָֽלְצ֛וּ | tê·ḥā·lə·ṣū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for battle | לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ | lam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Numbers 32:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and if every one | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of your armed men | חָל֛וּץ | ḥā·lūṣ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| crosses | וְעָבַ֨ר | wə·‘ā·ḇar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| until | עַ֧ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| He has driven | הוֹרִישׁ֛וֹ | hō·w·rî·šōw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| His enemies | אֹיְבָ֖יו | ’ō·yə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| out before Him | מִפָּנָֽיו׃ | mip·pā·nāw | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Numbers 32:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then when the land | הָאָ֜רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| is subdued | וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה | wə·niḵ·bə·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H3533 subdue, bring into bondage |
| before | לִפְנֵ֤י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| you may return | תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ | tā·šu·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| and be | וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם | wih·yî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| free | נְקִיִּ֛ים | nə·qî·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| of obligation to the LORD | מֵיְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and to Israel | וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | ū·mî·yiś·rā·’êl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| And this | הַזֹּ֥את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | הָאָ֨רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will belong | וְ֠הָיְתָה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to you | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| as a possession | לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה | la·’ă·ḥuz·zāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H272 possession |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 32:17 Joshua 4:12–13
Numbers 32:19 Joshua 13:8
Numbers 32:20 Joshua 4:12–13 · Deuteronomy 3:18–20
Numbers 32:22 Joshua 22:9 · Joshua 22:4 · Deuteronomy 3:20 · Joshua 13:8 · Joshua 1:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.