Psalms
Psalm 31:11–12
11Among all my enemies I am a disgrace,
and among my neighbors even more.
I am dreaded by my friends —
they flee when they see me on the street.
12I am forgotten like a dead man, out of mind.
I am like a broken vessel.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 31:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Among all | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| my enemies | צֹרְרַ֨י | ṣō·rə·ray | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6887 bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped |
| I am | הָיִ֪יתִי | hā·yî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a disgrace | חֶרְפָּ֡ה | ḥer·pāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2781 reproach |
| and among my neighbors | וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨י׀ | wə·li·šă·ḵê·nay | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H7934 inhabitant, neighbour |
| even more | מְאֹד֮ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| I am dreaded | וּפַ֪חַד | ū·p̄a·ḥaḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6343 dread |
| by my friends | לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥י | lim·yud·dā·‘āy | Preposition-l; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| they flee | נָדְד֥וּ | nā·ḏə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter |
| when they see | רֹאַ֥י | rō·’ay | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H7200 see |
| me | מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| on the street | בַּח֑וּץ | ba·ḥūṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
Psalm 31:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am forgotten | נִ֭שְׁכַּחְתִּי | niš·kaḥ·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7911 forget |
| like a dead man | כְּמֵ֣ת | kə·mêṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| out of mind | מִלֵּ֑ב | mil·lêḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| I am | הָ֝יִ֗יתִי | hā·yî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a broken | אֹבֵֽד׃ | ’ō·ḇêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6 perish |
| vessel | כִּכְלִ֥י | kiḵ·lî | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 31:11 Psalm 38:11 · Psalm 88:8 · Matthew 26:56 · Psalm 88:18 · Job 19:13–14 · Isaiah 53:3–5 · Isaiah 49:7 · Psalm 69:19–20 · Psalm 64:8 · Psalm 41:8–9
Psalm 31:12 Psalm 88:4–5 · Psalm 2:9 · Romans 9:21–22 · Isaiah 30:14 · Psalm 119:83
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.