Psalms
Psalm 56:1–3
1For the choirmaster. To the tune of “A Dove on Distant Oaks.” A Miktama of David, when the Philistines seized him in Gath.
Be merciful to me, O God,
for men are hounding me;
all day they press their attack.
2My enemies pursue me all day long,
for many proudly assail me.
3When I am afraid,
I put my trust in You.
Footnotes
- a 56:1 Miktam is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 16 and 56–60.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 56:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the choirmaster | לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַ׀ | lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H5329 be pre-eminent, enduring |
| To the tune of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| A Dove | י֬וֹנַת | yō·w·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3128 dove of, silence, of |
| on Distant | רְ֭חֹקִים | rə·ḥō·qîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3128 dove of, silence, of |
| Oaks | אֵ֣לֶם | ’ê·lem | Adjective - masculine singular | H3128 dove of, silence, of |
| A Miktam | מִכְתָּ֑ם | miḵ·tām | Noun - masculine singular | H4387 Mikhtam |
| of David | לְדָוִ֣ד | lə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| when the Philistines | פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| seized | בֶּֽאֱחֹ֨ז | be·’ĕ·ḥōz | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H270 grasp, take hold, take possession |
| him | אֹת֖וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in Gath | בְּגַֽת׃ | bə·ḡaṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1661 wine-press |
| Be merciful to me | חָנֵּ֣נִי | ḥān·nê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| O God | אֱ֭לֹהִים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| men | אֱנ֑וֹשׁ | ’ĕ·nō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular | H582 man, mankind |
| are hounding me | שְׁאָפַ֣נִי | šə·’ā·p̄a·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7602 gasp, pant, pant after, long for |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| day | הַ֝יּ֗וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| they press | יִלְחָצֵֽנִי׃ | yil·ḥā·ṣê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H3905 squeeze, press |
| their attack | לֹחֵ֥ם | lō·ḥêm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
Psalm 56:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My enemies | שׁ֭וֹרְרַי | šô·rə·rai | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H8324 watcher |
| pursue me | שָׁאֲפ֣וּ | šā·’ă·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7602 gasp, pant, pant after, long for |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| day | הַיּ֑וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| many | רַבִּ֨ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| proudly | מָרֽוֹם׃ | mā·rō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4791 height |
| assail | לֹחֲמִ֖ים | lō·ḥă·mîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| me | לִ֣י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Psalm 56:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | י֥וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| I am afraid | אִירָ֑א | ’î·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3372 fear |
| I | אֲ֝נִ֗י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| put my trust | אֶבְטָֽח׃ | ’eḇ·ṭāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H982 trust |
| in You | אֵלֶ֥יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 56:1 1 Samuel 29:4 · Psalm 16:1 · Psalm 69:13–16 · Psalm 59:1 · Psalm 31:9 · Psalm 143:12 · 1 Corinthians 15:54 · 1 Samuel 21:11–15 · Psalm 27:2 · Psalm 60:1 · Lamentations 2:5 · Psalm 35:25
Psalm 56:2 Psalm 118:10–12 · Psalm 57:3 · Psalm 3:1 · Psalm 54:5 · Psalm 92:8 · Psalm 93:4 · Acts 4:25–27 · Psalm 92:1 · Revelation 16:14 · Micah 6:6 · Isaiah 57:15 · Psalm 91:1
Psalm 56:3 Psalm 34:4 · 1 Samuel 30:6 · 2 Corinthians 7:5–6 · Psalm 55:4–5 · Psalm 11:1 · 2 Corinthians 1:8–10 · 1 Samuel 21:12 · 2 Chronicles 20:3 · 1 Samuel 21:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.