Psalms

Psalm 80:8–11

⁸You uprooted a vine from Egypt;

You drove out the nations and transplanted it.

⁹You cleared the ground for it,

and it took root and filled the land.

¹⁰The mountains were covered by its shade,

and the mighty cedars with its branches.

¹¹It sent out its branches to the Sea,^a

and its shoots toward the River.^b

Footnotes

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You uprooted	תַּסִּ֑יעַ	tas·sî·a‘	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular	H5265 pull out or up, set out, journey
a vine	גֶּ֭פֶן	ge·p̄en	Noun - common singular	H1612 vine
from Egypt	מִמִּצְרַ֣יִם	mim·miṣ·ra·yim	Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians
You drove out	תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ	tə·ḡā·rêš	Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular	H1644 drive out, cast out
the nations	גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם	gō·w·yim	Noun - masculine plural	H1471 nation, people
and transplanted it	וַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃	wat·tiṭ·ṭā·‘e·hā	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person feminine singular	H5193 strike, fix, plant

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You cleared the ground	פִּנִּ֥יתָ	pin·nî·ṯā	Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular	H6437 turn
for it	לְפָנֶ֑יהָ	lə·p̄ā·ne·hā	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular	H6440 face, before
and it took	וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ	wat·taš·rêš	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular	H8327 deal with the roots
root	שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ	rā·še·hā	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular	H8328 root
and filled	וַתְּמַלֵּא־	wat·tə·mal·lê-	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular	H4390 be full, fill
the land	אָֽרֶץ׃	’ā·reṣ	Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The mountains	הָרִ֣ים	hā·rîm	Noun - masculine plural	H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
were covered	כָּסּ֣וּ	kās·sū	Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural	H3680 cover
by its shade	צִלָּ֑הּ	ṣil·lāh	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular	H6738 shadow
and the mighty	אֵֽל׃	’êl	Noun - masculine singular	H410 god
cedars	אַֽרְזֵי־	’ar·zê-	Noun - masculine plural construct	H730 cedar
with its branches	וַ֝עֲנָפֶ֗יהָ	wa·‘ă·nā·p̄e·hā	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular	H6057 branch(es), bough(s)

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
It sent out	תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח	tə·šal·laḥ	Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular	H7971 send
its branches	קְצִירֶ֣הָ	qə·ṣî·re·hā	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular	H7105 harvesting, harvest
to	עַד־	‘aḏ-	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the Sea	יָ֑ם	yām	Noun - masculine singular	H3220 sea
and its shoots	יֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃	yō·wn·qō·w·ṯe·hā	Noun - feminine plural construct; third person feminine singular	H3127 young shoot, twig
toward	וְאֶל־	wə·’el-	Conjunctive waw; Preposition	H413 motion to
the River	נָ֝הָ֗ר	nā·hār	Noun - masculine singular	H5104 stream, river

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Psalm 80:8 Jeremiah 2:21 · Ezekiel 17:6 · Psalm 44:2 · Isaiah 5:1–7 · Jeremiah 12:10 · John 15:1–8 · Jeremiah 18:9–10 · Isaiah 27:2–3 · Acts 7:45 · Ezekiel 19:10 · Joshua 13:6 · Psalm 78:55

Psalm 80:9 Joshua 24:12 · Exodus 23:28–30 · Isaiah 27:6

Psalm 80:11 Psalm 72:8

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.