Psalms
Psalm 88:3–5
3For my soul is full of troubles,
and my life draws near to Sheol.
4I am counted among those descending to the Pit.
I am like a man without strength.
5I am forsaken among the dead,
like the slain who lie in the grave,
whom You remember no more,
who are cut off from Your care.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 88:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| my soul | נַפְשִׁ֑י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| is full | שָֽׂבְעָ֣ה | śā·ḇə·‘āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| of troubles | בְרָע֣וֹת | ḇə·rā·‘ō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| and my life | וְחַיַּ֗י | wə·ḥay·yay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H2416 alive, living |
| draws near | הִגִּֽיעוּ׃ | hig·gî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| to Sheol | לִשְׁא֥וֹל | liš·’ō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
Psalm 88:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am counted | נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי | neḥ·šaḇ·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2803 think, account |
| among | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| those descending | י֣וֹרְדֵי | yō·wr·ḏê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to the Pit | ב֑וֹר | ḇō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| I am | הָ֝יִ֗יתִי | hā·yî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a man | כְּגֶ֣בֶר | kə·ḡe·ḇer | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H1397 man |
| without | אֵֽין־ | ’ên- | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| strength | אֱיָֽל׃ | ’ĕ·yāl | Noun - masculine singular | H353 help |
Psalm 88:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am forsaken | חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י | ḥā·p̄ə·šî | Adjective - masculine singular | H2670 free |
| among the dead | בַּמֵּתִ֗ים | bam·mê·ṯîm | Preposition-b, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4191 die |
| like | כְּמ֤וֹ | kə·mōw | Preposition | H3644 like, as, when |
| the slain | חֲלָלִ֨ים׀ | ḥă·lā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2491 pierced |
| who lie | שֹׁ֥כְבֵי | šō·ḵə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7901 lie down |
| in the grave | קֶ֗בֶר | qe·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| remember | זְכַרְתָּ֣ם | zə·ḵar·tām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H2142 remember |
| no more | ע֑וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| who | וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה | wə·hêm·māh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| are cut off | נִגְזָֽרוּ׃ | niḡ·zā·rū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1504 cut, divide |
| from Your care | מִיָּדְךָ֥ | mî·yā·ḏə·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 88:3 Psalm 107:18 · Lamentations 3:15–19 · Mark 14:33–34 · Psalm 77:2 · Isaiah 53:10–11 · Isaiah 53:3 · Psalm 69:17–21 · Matthew 26:37–39 · Psalm 143:3–4 · Psalm 107:26 · Job 6:2–4 · Psalm 88:14–15
Psalm 88:4 Psalm 28:1 · 2 Corinthians 1:9 · Psalm 31:12 · Isaiah 38:17–18 · Psalm 143:7 · Psalm 30:9 · Job 17:1 · 2 Corinthians 13:4
Psalm 88:5 Isaiah 53:8 · Psalm 31:22 · Isaiah 14:9–12 · Psalm 136:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.