Revelation
Revelation 18:1–3
1After this I saw another angel descending from heaven with great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his glory. 2And he cried out in a mighty voice:
“Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great!a
She has become a lair for demons
and a haunt for every unclean spirit,
every unclean bird,
and every detestable beast.b
3All the nations have drunkc the wine
of the passion of her immorality.
The kings of the earth were immoral with her,
and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy
from the extravagance of her luxury.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 18:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | Μετὰ | Meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| this | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| another | ἄλλον | allon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| angel | ἄγγελον | angelon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| descending | καταβαίνοντα | katabainonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| with | ἔχοντα | echonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| great | μεγάλην | megalēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| authority | ἐξουσίαν | exousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆ | gē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| was illuminated | ἐφωτίσθη | ephōtisthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5461 I illuminate, bring to light |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| glory | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
Revelation 18:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he cried out | ἔκραξεν | ekraxen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| a mighty | ἰσχυρᾷ | ischyra | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G2478 strong, mighty, powerful |
| voice | φωνῇ | phōnē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| Fallen | Ἔπεσεν | Epesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4098 I fall, fall under |
| fallen is | ἔπεσεν | epesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4098 I fall, fall under |
| Babylon | Βαβυλὼν | Babylōn | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G897 Babylon |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| great | μεγάλη | megalē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| She has become | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| a lair | κατοικητήριον | katoikētērion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2732 a habitation, dwelling-place |
| for demons | δαιμονίων | daimoniōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1140 an evil-spirit, demon |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a haunt | φυλακὴ | phylakē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5438 a watching, guard, prison, imprisonment |
| for every | παντὸς | pantos | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| unclean | ἀκαθάρτου | akathartou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G169 unclean, impure |
| spirit | πνεύματος | pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| every | παντὸς | pantos | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| unclean | ἀκαθάρτου | akathartou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G169 unclean, impure |
| bird | ὀρνέου | orneou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3732 a bird |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| every | παντὸς | pantos | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| detestable | μεμισημένου | memisēmenou | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| beast | θηρίου | thēriou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2342 a wild beast, animal |
Revelation 18:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| nations | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| have drunk | πέπωκαν | pepōkan | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| wine | οἴνου | oinou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3631 wine |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| passion | θυμοῦ | thymou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2372 an outburst of passion, wrath |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| immorality | πορνείας | porneias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4202 fornication, idolatry |
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| kings | βασιλεῖς | basileis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| were immoral | ἐπόρνευσαν | eporneusan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4203 I fornicate, practice idolatry |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| merchants | ἔμποροι | emporoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1713 a merchant, trader |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| have grown wealthy | ἐπλούτησαν | eploutēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4147 I become rich |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| extravagance | δυνάμεως | dynameōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| luxury | στρήνους | strēnous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4764 wantonness, luxury |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 18:1 Ezekiel 43:2 · Luke 17:24 · Isaiah 60:1–3 · Revelation 21:23 · Revelation 17:1 · Revelation 10:1 · 2 Thessalonians 2:8
Revelation 18:2 Jeremiah 51:8 · Revelation 14:8 · Jeremiah 51:37 · Jeremiah 50:39–40 · Jeremiah 51:60–64 · Revelation 18:21 · Isaiah 13:19–22 · Isaiah 21:8–9 · Revelation 16:19 · Revelation 17:18 · Revelation 18:10 · Revelation 17:5
Revelation 18:3 Revelation 17:2 · Revelation 14:8 · Revelation 18:9 · Jeremiah 51:7 · Revelation 18:23 · Lamentations 4:5 · Revelation 18:11–17 · 2 Peter 2:1–3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.