Isaiah
Isaiah 60:1–3
1Arise, shine, for your light has come,
and the glory of the LORD rises upon you.
2For behold, darkness covers the earth,
and thick darkness is over the peoples;
but the LORD will rise upon you,
and His glory will appear over you.
3Nations will come to your light,
and kings to the brightness of your dawn.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 60:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arise | ק֥וּמִי | qū·mî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| shine | א֖וֹרִי | ’ō·w·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H215 be or become light |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your light | אוֹרֵ֑ךְ | ’ō·w·rêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H216 light |
| has come | בָ֣א | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and the glory | וּכְב֥וֹד | ū·ḵə·ḇō·wḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| rises | זָרָֽח׃ | zā·rāḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2224 rise, come forth |
| upon you | עָלַ֥יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
Isaiah 60:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| behold | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| darkness | הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ | ha·ḥō·šeḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| covers | יְכַסֶּה־ | yə·ḵas·seh- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
| the earth | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and thick darkness | וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל | wa·‘ă·rā·p̄el | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6205 cloud, heavy cloud |
| the peoples | לְאֻמִּ֑ים | lə·’um·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3816 people |
| but the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will rise | יִזְרַ֣ח | yiz·raḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2224 rise, come forth |
| upon you | וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙ | wə·‘ā·la·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| and His glory | וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ | ū·ḵə·ḇō·w·ḏōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| will appear | יֵרָאֶֽה׃ | yê·rā·’eh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| over you | עָלַ֥יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
Isaiah 60:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nations | גוֹיִ֖ם | ḡō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| will come | וְהָלְכ֥וּ | wə·hā·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to your light | לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ | lə·’ō·w·rêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H216 light |
| and kings | וּמְלָכִ֖ים | ū·mə·lā·ḵîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| to the brightness | לְנֹ֥גַהּ | lə·nō·ḡah | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5051 brightness |
| of your dawn | זַרְחֵֽךְ׃ | zar·ḥêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H2225 dawning, shining |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 60:1 Ephesians 5:14 · Ephesians 5:8 · John 8:12 · Isaiah 52:1–2 · Isaiah 60:19–20 · Isaiah 58:8 · John 12:46 · Matthew 5:16 · Malachi 4:2 · Luke 1:78–79 · 1 Peter 4:14 · John 1:9
Isaiah 60:2 Colossians 1:13 · 1 Peter 2:9 · Acts 17:30–31 · Ephesians 4:17–20 · Romans 1:21–32 · 2 Corinthians 4:4–6 · Haggai 2:7–9 · Acts 26:18 · 2 Corinthians 3:18 · Malachi 4:2 · Acts 17:23 · Ezekiel 10:4
Isaiah 60:3 Isaiah 49:23 · Acts 13:47 · Revelation 21:24 · Psalm 117:1–2 · Micah 4:1–2 · Isaiah 2:2–5 · Psalm 68:29 · Isaiah 45:14 · Zechariah 8:20–23 · John 12:32 · Psalm 138:4 · Psalm 72:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.