Revelation
Revelation 21:17–21
17And he measured its wall to be 144 cubits,e by the human measure the angel was using.
18The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass. 19The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone:
The first foundation was jasper,
the second sapphire,
the third chalcedony,
the fourth emerald,
20the fifth sardonyx,
the sixth carnelian,
the seventh chrysolite,
the eighth beryl,
the ninth topaz,
the tenth chrysoprase,
the eleventh jacinth,
and the twelfth amethyst.
21And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, with each gate consisting of a single pearl. The main street of the city was pure gold, as clear as glass.
Footnotes
- e 21:17 144 cubits is approximately 216 feet or 65.8 meters. The measure could indicate either height or thickness.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 21:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he measured | ἐμέτρησεν | emetrēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3354 I measure, estimate |
| its | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| wall | τεῖχος | teichos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5038 a wall |
| 144 | ἑκατὸν | hekaton | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1540 one hundred |
| cubits | πηχῶν | pēchōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4083 a cubit |
| by the human | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| measure | μέτρον | metron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3358 a measure, measuring rod |
| the angel | ἀγγέλου | angelou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| was | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
Revelation 21:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| wall | τείχους | teichous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5038 a wall |
| was made of | ἐνδώμησις | endōmēsis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1739 the material of a building, a structure |
| jasper | ἴασπις | iaspis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2393 jasper |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| of pure | καθαρὸν | katharon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2513 clean, pure, unstained |
| gold | χρυσίον | chrysion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5553 a golden ornament |
| as | ὅμοιον | homoion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3664 like, similar to |
| pure as | καθαρῷ | katharō | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G2513 clean, pure, unstained |
| glass | ὑάλῳ | hyalō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5194 glass |
Revelation 21:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| foundations | θεμέλιοι | themelioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2310 belonging to the foundation |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλεως | poleōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| walls | τείχους | teichous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5038 a wall |
| were adorned | κεκοσμημένοι | kekosmēmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2885 I put into order, adorn |
| with every kind of | παντὶ | panti | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| precious | τιμίῳ | timiō | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G5093 of great price, precious, honored |
| stone | λίθῳ | lithō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3037 a stone |
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρῶτος | prōtos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| foundation | θεμέλιος | themelios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2310 belonging to the foundation |
| jasper | ἴασπις | iaspis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2393 jasper |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| second | δεύτερος | deuteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time |
| sapphire | σάπφιρος | sapphiros | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4552 a sapphire |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| third | τρίτος | tritos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5154 third |
| chalcedony | χαλκηδών | chalkēdōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5472 chalcedony |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| fourth | τέταρτος | tetartos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5067 fourth |
| emerald | σμάραγδος | smaragdos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4665 an emerald |
Revelation 21:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| fifth | πέμπτος | pemptos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3991 the fifth |
| sardonyx | σαρδόνυξ | sardonyx | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4557 sardonyx |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sixth | ἕκτος | hektos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1623 sixth |
| carnelian | σάρδιον | sardion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4556 carnelian |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| seventh | ἕβδομος | hebdomos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1442 seventh |
| chrysolite | χρυσόλιθος | chrysolithos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5555 a topaz |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| eighth | ὄγδοος | ogdoos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3590 eighth |
| beryl | βήρυλλος | bēryllos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G969 a beryl |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| ninth | ἔνατος | enatos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1766 ninth |
| topaz | τοπάζιον | topazion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5116 topaz |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| tenth | δέκατος | dekatos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1182 tenth |
| chrysoprase | χρυσόπρασος | chrysoprasos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5556 a chrysoprase |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| eleventh | ἑνδέκατος | hendekatos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1734 eleventh |
| jacinth | ὑάκινθος | hyakinthos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5192 jacinth |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| twelfth | δωδέκατος | dōdekatos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1428 twelfth |
| amethyst | ἀμέθυστος | amethystos | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G271 amethyst |
Revelation 21:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| gates | πυλῶνες | pylōnes | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4440 a large gate, a gateway, porch |
| twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| pearls | μαργαρῖται | margaritai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3135 a pearl |
| each | ἕκαστος | hekastos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1538 each, every one |
| gate | πυλώνων | pylōnōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4440 a large gate, a gateway, porch |
| consisting | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| a single | ἑνὸς | henos | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| pearl | μαργαρίτου | margaritou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3135 a pearl |
| The | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| main street | πλατεῖα | plateia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4113 a street |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλεως | poleōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| pure | καθαρὸν | katharon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2513 clean, pure, unstained |
| gold | χρυσίον | chrysion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5553 a golden ornament |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| clear | διαυγής | diaugēs | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1306 I shine through, dawn |
| as glass | ὕαλος | hyalos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5194 glass |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 21:17 Deuteronomy 3:11
Revelation 21:18 Revelation 21:11 · Revelation 21:21 · Revelation 21:19
Revelation 21:19 Isaiah 54:11–12 · Exodus 28:17–21 · Job 28:16–19
Revelation 21:20 Revelation 4:3
Revelation 21:21 Revelation 21:18 · Revelation 17:4 · Revelation 22:2 · Revelation 21:11–12 · Matthew 13:45–46 · Revelation 18:16 · 1 Kings 6:20 · Isaiah 60:17–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.