Revelation
Revelation 3:16–19
16So because you are lukewarm — neither hot nor cold — I am about to vomit you out of My mouth!
17You say, ‘I am rich; I have grown wealthy and need nothing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked. 18I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, white garments so that you may be clothed and your shameful nakedness not exposed, and salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see. 19Those I love I rebuke and discipline. Therefore be earnest and repent.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 3:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| lukewarm | χλιαρὸς | chliaros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5513 lukewarm |
| neither | οὔτε | oute | Conjunction | G3777 and not, neither, nor |
| hot | ζεστὸς | zestos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2200 boiling hot |
| nor | οὔτε | oute | Conjunction | G3777 and not, neither, nor |
| cold | ψυχρός | psychros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5593 cold, cold-hearted |
| I am about | μέλλω | mellō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3195 I am about to |
| to vomit | ἐμέσαι | emesai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1692 I vomit forth |
| you | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| mouth | στόματός | stomatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
Revelation 3:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You say | λέγεις | legeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| I am | εἰμι | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| rich | Πλούσιός | Plousios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4145 rich |
| I have grown wealthy | πεπλούτηκα | peploutēka | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4147 I become rich |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| need | χρείαν | chreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
| nothing | οὐδὲν | ouden | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| you do not realize | οἶδας | oidas | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| wretched | ταλαίπωρος | talaipōros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5005 wretched, afflicted, miserable |
| pitiful | ἐλεεινὸς | eleeinos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1652 merciful, pitiful |
| poor | πτωχὸς | ptōchos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4434 poor, destitute |
| blind | τυφλὸς | typhlos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5185 blind |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| naked | γυμνός | gymnos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1131 wearing only the under-garment, bare |
Revelation 3:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I counsel | συμβουλεύω | symbouleuō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4823 I give advice |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| to buy | ἀγοράσαι | agorasai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G59 I buy |
| from | παρ’ | par’ | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| gold | χρυσίον | chrysion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5553 a golden ornament |
| refined | πεπυρωμένον | pepyrōmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4448 I burn, am purified by fire |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| fire | πυρὸς | pyros | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4442 fire, trials |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you may become rich | πλουτήσῃς | ploutēsēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4147 I become rich |
| white | λευκὰ | leuka | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3022 white, bright |
| garments | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you may be clothed | περιβάλῃ | peribalē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G4016 I cast around, clothe |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| shameful | αἰσχύνη | aischynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G152 shame |
| nakedness | γυμνότητός | gymnotētos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1132 nakedness |
| not exposed | φανερωθῇ | phanerōthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| salve | κολλούριον | kollourion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2854 eye-salve |
| to anoint | ἐγχρῖσαι | enchrisai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1472 I rub in, anoint |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμούς | ophthalmous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you may see | βλέπῃς | blepēs | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular | G991 I look, see |
Revelation 3:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Those | ὅσους | hosous | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| love | φιλῶ | philō | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G5368 I love, kiss |
| I rebuke | ἐλέγχω | elenchō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1651 I rebuke, expose |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| discipline | παιδεύω | paideuō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3811 I discipline, educate, train, chastise |
| Therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| be earnest | ζήλευε | zēleue | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2206 I am jealous, eager for |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| repent | μετανόησον | metanoēson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3340 I repent, change my mind |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 3:16 Revelation 2:5 · Zechariah 11:8–9 · Jeremiah 14:19 · Jeremiah 15:1–4
Revelation 3:17 Proverbs 13:7 · Romans 7:24 · Hosea 12:8 · Revelation 2:9 · Revelation 16:15 · Luke 1:53 · Deuteronomy 8:12–14 · Matthew 9:12 · John 9:40–41 · Genesis 3:7 · Romans 12:3 · 2 Peter 1:9
Revelation 3:18 Revelation 16:15 · 1 Peter 1:7 · Isaiah 55:1 · Revelation 19:8 · Malachi 3:3 · Matthew 13:44 · Revelation 7:13 · Psalm 32:8 · Daniel 12:2 · Revelation 3:4–5 · James 2:5 · 2 Corinthians 8:9
Revelation 3:19 Proverbs 3:11–12 · 1 Corinthians 11:32 · Hebrews 12:5–11 · Job 5:17 · Revelation 2:5 · Jeremiah 31:18 · 2 Corinthians 7:11 · Jeremiah 10:24 · Deuteronomy 8:5 · Proverbs 15:32 · 2 Samuel 7:14 · Proverbs 22:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.