Romans
Romans 11:30–32
30Just as you who formerly disobeyed God have now received mercy through their disobedience, 31so they too have now disobeyed, in order that they too may now receive mercy through the mercy shown to you.i 32For God has consigned everyone to disobedience so that He may have mercy on everyone.
Footnotes
- i 11:31 Literally may now receive mercy through your mercy; BYZ and TR may receive mercy through your mercy
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 11:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just as | Ὥσπερ | Hōsper | Adverb | G5618 just as, as |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| formerly | ποτε | pote | Particle | G4218 at one time or other |
| disobeyed | ἠπειθήσατε | ēpeithēsate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G544 I disobey, rebel, am disloyal |
| God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| have now received mercy | ἠλεήθητε | ēleēthēte | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1653 I pity, have mercy on |
| through their | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| disobedience | ἀπειθείᾳ | apeitheia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G543 willful unbelief, obstinacy, disobedience |
Romans 11:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| they | οὗτοι | houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| too | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| have now disobeyed | ἠπείθησαν | ēpeithēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G544 I disobey, rebel, am disloyal |
| in order that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| they | αὐτοὶ | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| too | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| receive mercy | ἐλεηθῶσιν | eleēthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1653 I pity, have mercy on |
| through the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| mercy | ἐλέει | eleei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G1656 pity, mercy |
| you | ὑμετέρῳ | hymeterō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 2nd Person Plural | G5212 your |
Romans 11:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| has consigned | συνέκλεισεν | synekleisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4788 I enclose, shut in |
| everyone | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| disobedience | ἀπείθειαν | apeitheian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G543 willful unbelief, obstinacy, disobedience |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| He may have mercy on | ἐλεήσῃ | eleēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1653 I pity, have mercy on |
| everyone | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 11:30 Colossians 3:7 · 1 Corinthians 7:25 · Ephesians 2:1–2 · Romans 11:31 · Titus 3:3–7 · 2 Corinthians 4:1 · 1 Corinthians 6:9–11
Romans 11:31 Romans 11:15 · Romans 11:25 · Romans 10:16
Romans 11:32 Galatians 3:22 · Romans 3:9 · 1 Timothy 2:4–6 · Romans 3:22 · John 1:7 · John 12:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.