Romans

Romans 13:1–5

¹Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. ²Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.

³For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval. ⁴For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.

⁵Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority , not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience.

Read all of Romans 13

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 13:1

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Everyone	Πᾶσα	Pasa	Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
must submit himself	ὑποτασσέσθω	hypotassesthō	Verb - Present Imperative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5293 I place under, subject to
to the governing authorities	ἐξουσίαις	exousiais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G1849 power, authority, weight
for	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
there is	ἔστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
no	οὐ	ou	Adverb	G3756 no, not
authority	ἐξουσία	exousia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1849 power, authority, weight
except	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
that	αἱ	hai	Article - Nominative Feminine Plural	G3588 the
exist	οὖσαι	ousai	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural	G1510 I am, exist
have been appointed	τεταγμέναι	tetagmenai	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural	G5021 I assign, arrange
by	ὑπὸ	hypo	Preposition	G5259 by, under, about
God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god

Romans 13:2

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Consequently	ὥστε	hōste	Conjunction	G5620 so that, therefore
whoever	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
resists	ἀντιτασσόμενος	antitassomenos	Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular	G498 I set myself against, resist
authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	exousia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1849 power, authority, weight
is opposing	ἀνθέστηκεν	anthestēken	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G436 I take a stand against, oppose, resist
what	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
has set in place	διαταγῇ	diatagē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1296 ordaining, ordinance, disposition
and	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
those who	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
will bring	λήμψονται	lēmpsontai	Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural	G2983 I receive, take
judgment	κρίμα	krima	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2917 a judgment, verdict, lawsuit
on themselves	ἑαυτοῖς	heautois	Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G1438 himself, herself, itself

Romans 13:3

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
rulers	ἄρχοντες	archontes	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G758 a ruler, prince, leader
are	εἰσὶν	eisin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1510 I am, exist
not	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
a terror	φόβος	phobos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5401 fear, terror, reverence
to good	ἀγαθῷ	agathō	Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular	G18 good
conduct	ἔργῳ	ergō	Noun - Dative Neuter Singular	G2041 work, labor, action, deed
but	ἀλλὰ	alla	Conjunction	G235 but, except
to bad	κακῷ	kakō	Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular	G2556 bad, evil
Do you want	θέλεις	theleis	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2309 I will, wish, desire
to be unafraid	φοβεῖσθαι	phobeisthai	Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive	G5399 I fear, am terrified
of the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
one in authority	ἐξουσίαν	exousian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1849 power, authority, weight
do	ποίει	poiei	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G4160 I do, make
what	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
right	ἀγαθὸν	agathon	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G18 good
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
you will have	ἕξεις	hexeis	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2192 I have, hold, possess
his	αὐτῆς	autēs	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
approval	ἔπαινον	epainon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G1868 commendation, praise

Romans 13:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
he is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
God’s	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
servant	διάκονός	diakonos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1249 a waiter, servant, administrator
for	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
your	σοὶ	soi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
good	ἀγαθόν	agathon	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G18 good
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
if	ἐὰν	ean	Conjunction	G1437 if
you do	ποιῇς	poiēs	Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular	G4160 I do, make
wrong	κακὸν	kakon	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2556 bad, evil
be afraid	φοβοῦ	phobou	Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular	G5399 I fear, am terrified
for	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
he does not carry	φορεῖ	phorei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G5409 I carry, wear
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
sword	μάχαιραν	machairan	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3162 a sword
in vain	εἰκῇ	eikē	Adverb	G1500 without purpose, in vain
He is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
God’s	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
servant	διάκονός	diakonos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1249 a waiter, servant, administrator
an agent	ἔκδικος	ekdikos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1558 avenging, an avenger
of	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
retribution	ὀργὴν	orgēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3709 anger, wrath, passion
to the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
wrongdoer	κακὸν	kakon	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2556 bad, evil

Romans 13:5

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Therefore	Διὸ	Dio	Conjunction	G1352 wherefore
necessary	ἀνάγκη	anankē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G318 necessity, constraint, compulsion
to submit	ὑποτάσσεσθαι	hypotassesthai	Verb - Present Infinitive Passive	G5293 I place under, subject to
not	οὐ	ou	Adverb	G3756 no, not
only	μόνον	monon	Adverb	G3440 alone, but, only
to avoid	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
punishment	ὀργὴν	orgēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3709 anger, wrath, passion
but	ἀλλὰ	alla	Conjunction	G235 but, except
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
as a matter of	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
conscience	συνείδησιν	syneidēsin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4893 the conscience