Romans
Romans 5:2–4
2through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we stand. And we rejoiceb in the hope of the glory of God.
3Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; 4perseverance, character; and character, hope.
Footnotes
- b 5:2 Or exult; also in verses 3 and 11
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 5:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| whom | οὗ | hou | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| we have gained | ἐσχήκαμεν | eschēkamen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| access | προσαγωγὴν | prosagōgēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4318 approach, access |
| by | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| faith | πίστει | pistei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| grace | χάριν | charin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| which | ᾗ | hē | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| we stand | ἑστήκαμεν | hestēkamen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| we rejoice | καυχώμεθα | kauchōmetha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G2744 I boast, glory |
| in | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| hope | ἐλπίδι | elpidi | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| glory | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Romans 5:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not | Οὐ | Ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| only | μόνον | monon | Adverb | G3440 alone, but, only |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| we also rejoice | καυχώμεθα | kauchōmetha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G2744 I boast, glory |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| sufferings | θλίψεσιν | thlipsesin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2347 persecution, affliction, distress |
| because we know | εἰδότες | eidotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| suffering | θλῖψις | thlipsis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2347 persecution, affliction, distress |
| produces | κατεργάζεται | katergazetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2716 I work out, produce, accomplish |
| perseverance | ὑπομονὴν | hypomonēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5281 endurance, steadfastness |
Romans 5:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| perseverance | ὑπομονὴ | hypomonē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5281 endurance, steadfastness |
| character | δοκιμήν | dokimēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1382 a trial, proof; tried, approved character |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| character | δοκιμὴ | dokimē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1382 a trial, proof; tried, approved character |
| hope | ἐλπίδα | elpida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 5:2 Ephesians 2:18 · Ephesians 3:12 · Romans 12:12 · 1 Corinthians 15:1 · 1 Peter 3:18 · 2 Thessalonians 2:16 · Hebrews 3:6 · John 10:9 · 2 Corinthians 4:17 · John 5:24 · Psalm 17:15 · Hebrews 10:19–20
Romans 5:3 James 1:2–3 · James 1:12 · 1 Peter 3:14 · 2 Corinthians 12:9–10 · 2 Corinthians 4:17 · Luke 6:22–23 · Romans 8:35–37 · Luke 21:19 · Hebrews 12:10–11 · Matthew 5:10–12 · Philippians 2:17–18 · Acts 5:41
Romans 5:4 1 Peter 5:10 · James 1:12 · 2 Corinthians 4:8–12 · 2 Timothy 4:16–18 · Psalm 71:18–24 · 1 Peter 1:6–7 · Psalm 27:2–3 · 2 Corinthians 1:4–6 · 2 Corinthians 6:9–10 · Psalm 42:4–5 · Joshua 10:24–25 · Psalm 71:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.