Ruth
Ruth 2:11–12
11Boaz replied, “I have been made fully aware of all you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, how you left your father and mother and the land of your birth, and how you came to a people you did not know before. 12May the LORD repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have taken refuge.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ruth 2:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boaz | בֹּ֙עַז֙ | bō·‘az | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1162 Boaz |
| replied | וַיַּ֤עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| I have been made fully aware | הֻגֵּ֨ד | hug·gêḏ | Verb - Hofal - Infinitive absolute | H5046 be conspicuous |
| of all | כֹּ֤ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| you have done | עָשִׂית֙ | ‘ā·śîṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| your mother-in-law | חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ | ḥă·mō·w·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H2545 husband's mother |
| since | אַחֲרֵ֖י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the death | מ֣וֹת | mō·wṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4194 death |
| of your husband | אִישֵׁ֑ךְ | ’î·šêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H376 man |
| how you left | וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י | wat·ta·‘az·ḇî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| your father | אָּבִ֣יךְ | ʾå̄·ḇīḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1 father |
| and mother | וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ | wə·’im·mêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H517 mother |
| and the land | וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ | wə·’e·reṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of your birth | מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ | mō·w·laḏ·têḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H4138 nativity, lineage, native country |
| and how you came | וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י | wat·tê·lə·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a people | עַ֕ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| you did not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדַ֖עַתְּ | yā·ḏa·‘at | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H3045 know |
| before | תְּמ֥וֹל | tə·mō·wl | Adverb | H8543 yesterday |
Ruth 2:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| repay | יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם | yə·šal·lêm | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7999 be complete, sound |
| your work | פָּעֳלֵ֑ךְ | pā·‘o·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6467 doing, deed, work |
| and may you receive | וּתְהִ֨י | ū·ṯə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a rich | שְׁלֵמָ֗ה | šə·lê·māh | Adjective - feminine singular | H8003 complete, safe, at peace |
| reward | מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜ךְ | maś·kur·têḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H4909 wages |
| from | מֵעִ֤ם | mê·‘im | Preposition-m | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| under | תַּֽחַת־ | ta·ḥaṯ- | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| whose | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| wings | כְּנָפָֽיו׃ | kə·nā·p̄āw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3671 wing, extremity |
| you have taken | בָּ֖את | bāṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| refuge | לַחֲס֥וֹת | la·ḥă·sō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2620 seek refuge |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ruth 2:11 Luke 14:33 · Luke 18:29–30 · Ruth 1:14–22 · Luke 5:11 · Psalm 37:5–6 · Psalm 45:10 · Ruth 1:11 · Hebrews 11:8–9 · Hebrews 11:24–26 · Luke 5:23
Ruth 2:12 Psalm 36:7 · Psalm 91:4 · Psalm 63:7 · Psalm 17:8 · Psalm 61:4 · Hebrews 6:10 · Psalm 57:1 · Ruth 1:16 · 1 Samuel 24:19 · Hebrews 11:26 · Proverbs 23:18 · Luke 6:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.