Ruth
Ruth 4:14–16
14Then the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the LORD, who has not left you this day without a kinsman-redeemer. May his name become famous in Israel. 15He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”
16And Naomi took the child, placed him on her lap, and became a nurse to him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ruth 4:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the women | הַנָּשִׁים֙ | han·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| said | וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה | wat·tō·mar·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Naomi | נָעֳמִ֔י | nā·‘o·mî | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5281 Noömi |
| Blessed | בָּר֣וּךְ | bā·rūḵ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who | אֲ֠שֶׁר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| left | הִשְׁבִּ֥ית | hiš·bîṯ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| you | לָ֛ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| this day | הַיּ֑וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| without a kinsman-redeemer | גֹּאֵ֖ל | gō·’êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| May his name | שְׁמ֖וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| become famous | וְיִקָּרֵ֥א | wə·yiq·qā·rê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Ruth 4:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will renew | וְהָ֤יָה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| your | לָךְ֙ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| life | נֶ֔פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and sustain you | וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל | ū·lə·ḵal·kêl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3557 comprehend, contain |
| in your old age | שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְ | śê·ḇā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7872 hoary head, old age |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your daughter-in-law | כַלָּתֵ֤ךְ | ḵal·lā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3618 daughter-in-law, bride |
| who | אֲֽשֶׁר־ | ’ăšer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| loves | אֲהֵבַ֙תֶךְ֙ | ’ă·hê·ḇa·ṯeḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; second person feminine singular | H157 love |
| you and is better | ט֣וֹבָה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| to you than | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| seven | מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה | miš·šiḇ·‘āh | Preposition-m; Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| sons | בָּנִֽים׃ | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| has given him birth | יְלָדַ֔תּוּ | yə·lā·ḏat·tū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
Ruth 4:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Naomi | נָעֳמִ֤י | nā·‘o·mî | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5281 Noömi |
| took | וַתִּקַּ֨ח | wat·tiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| the child | הַיֶּ֙לֶד֙ | hay·ye·leḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| placed him | וַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּ | wat·tə·ši·ṯê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H7896 put, set |
| on her lap | בְחֵיקָ֔הּ | ḇə·ḥê·qāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2436 bosom |
| and became | וַתְּהִי־ | wat·tə·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a nurse | לְאֹמֶֽנֶת׃ | lə·’ō·me·neṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H539 confirm, support |
| to him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ruth 4:14 Matthew 1:5–20 · Luke 1:58 · Genesis 12:2 · Isaiah 11:1–4 · Ruth 4:21–22
Ruth 4:15 Isaiah 46:4 · Psalm 55:22 · Genesis 45:11 · Ruth 2:11–12 · Genesis 47:12 · Proverbs 18:24 · 1 Samuel 1:8 · Ruth 1:16–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.