Song of Solomon
Song of Solomon 4:1–7
1How beautiful you are, my darling—
how very beautiful!
Your eyes are like doves
behind your veil.
Your hair is like a flock of goats
streaming down Mount Gilead.
2Your teeth are like a flock of newly shorn sheep
coming up from the washing;
each has its twin,
and not one of them is lost.
3Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon,
and your mouth is lovely.
Your brow behind your veil
is like a slice of pomegranate.
4Your neck is like the tower of David,
built with rows of stones;
on it hang a thousand shields,
all of them shields of warriors.
5Your breasts are like two fawns,
twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.
6Before the day breaks and the shadows flee,
I will make my way
to the mountain of myrrh
and to the hill of frankincense.
7You are altogether beautiful, my darling;
in you there is no flaw.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Song of Solomon 4:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | הִנָּ֨ךְ | hin·nāḵ | Interjection; second person feminine singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| beautiful | יָפָ֤ה | yā·p̄āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H3303 fair, beautiful |
| my darling | רַעְיָתִי֙ | ra‘·yā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7474 companion |
| how | הִנָּ֣ךְ | hin·nāḵ | Interjection; second person feminine singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| very beautiful | יָפָ֔ה | yā·p̄āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H3303 fair, beautiful |
| Your eyes | עֵינַ֣יִךְ | ‘ê·na·yiḵ | Noun - cdc; second person feminine singular | H5869 eye |
| are | יוֹנִ֔ים | yō·w·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H3123 dove |
| behind | מִבַּ֖עַד | mib·ba·‘aḏ | Preposition-m | H1157 separation |
| your veil | לְצַמָּתֵ֑ךְ | lə·ṣam·mā·ṯêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6777 woman's veil |
| Your hair | שַׂעְרֵךְ֙ | śa‘·rêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8181 hair |
| is like a flock | כְּעֵ֣דֶר | kə·‘ê·ḏer | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5739 flock, herd |
| of goats | הָֽעִזִּ֔ים | hā·‘iz·zîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5795 she-goat |
| streaming down | שֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּ | šeg·gā·lə·šū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1570 sit, sit up |
| Mount | מֵהַ֥ר | mê·har | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Gilead | גִּלְעָֽד׃ | gil·‘āḏ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
Song of Solomon 4:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your teeth | שִׁנַּ֙יִךְ֙ | šin·na·yiḵ | Noun - cdc; second person feminine singular | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| are like a flock | כְּעֵ֣דֶר | kə·‘ê·ḏer | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H5739 flock, herd |
| of newly shorn sheep | הַקְּצוּב֔וֹת | haq·qə·ṣū·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H7094 cut off, shear (?) |
| coming up | שֶׁעָל֖וּ | še·‘ā·lū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the washing | הָרַחְצָ֑ה | hā·raḥ·ṣāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7367 id. |
| each | שֶׁכֻּלָּם֙ | šek·kul·lām | Pronoun - relative; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| has its twin | מַתְאִימ֔וֹת | maṯ·’î·mō·wṯ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural | H8382 be double |
| and not one | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| of them | בָּהֶֽם׃ | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| lost | וְשַׁכֻּלָ֖ה | wə·šak·ku·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H7909 bereaved, robbed of offspring |
Song of Solomon 4:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your lips | שִׂפְתֹתַ֔יִךְ | śip̄·ṯō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| are like a scarlet | הַשָּׁנִי֙ | haš·šā·nî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8144 scarlet |
| ribbon | כְּח֤וּט | kə·ḥūṭ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2339 thread, cord, line |
| and your mouth | וּמִדְבָּרֵ֖יךְ | ū·miḏ·bā·rêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H4057 mouth |
| is lovely | נָאוֶ֑ה | nā·weh | Adjective - masculine singular | H5000 comely, seemly |
| Your brow | רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ | raq·qā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7541 the temple |
| behind | מִבַּ֖עַד | mib·ba·‘aḏ | Preposition-m | H1157 separation |
| your veil | לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃ | lə·ṣam·mā·ṯêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6777 woman's veil |
| is like a slice | כְּפֶ֤לַח | kə·p̄e·laḥ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6400 cleavage, mill-stone |
| of pomegranate | הָֽרִמּוֹן֙ | hā·rim·mō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7416 pomegranate |
Song of Solomon 4:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your neck | צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ | ṣaw·wā·rêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6677 neck, back of neck |
| is like the tower | כְּמִגְדַּ֤ל | kə·miḡ·dal | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4026 tower |
| of David | דָּוִיד֙ | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| built | בָּנ֖וּי | bā·nui | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1129 build |
| with rows of stones | לְתַלְפִּיּ֑וֹת | lə·ṯal·pî·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural | H8530 tall, slenderness |
| on it | עָלָ֔יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| hang | תָּל֣וּי | tā·lui | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H8518 hang |
| a thousand | אֶ֤לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular construct | H505 thousand |
| shields | הַמָּגֵן֙ | ham·mā·ḡên | Article; Noun - common singular | H4043 shield |
| all of them | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| shields | שִׁלְטֵ֥י | šil·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7982 shield (?) |
| of warriors | הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃ | hag·gib·bō·w·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
Song of Solomon 4:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your breasts | שָׁדַ֛יִךְ | šā·ḏa·yiḵ | Noun - masculine dual construct; second person feminine singular | H7699 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
| are like two | שְׁנֵ֥י | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| fawns | עֳפָרִ֖ים | ‘o·p̄ā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6082 young hart, stag |
| twins | תְּאוֹמֵ֣י | tə·’ō·w·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8380 twin |
| of a gazelle | צְבִיָּ֑ה | ṣə·ḇî·yāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6646 id. |
| grazing | הָרוֹעִ֖ים | hā·rō·w·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| among the lilies | בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃ | baš·šō·wō·šan·nîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common plural | H7799 lily |
Song of Solomon 4:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before | עַ֤ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the day | הַיּ֔וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| breaks | שֶׁיָּפ֙וּחַ֙ | še·yā·p̄ū·aḥ | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6315 breathe, blow |
| and the shadows | הַצְּלָלִ֑ים | haṣ·ṣə·lā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6752 shade |
| flee | וְנָ֖סוּ | wə·nā·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| I will make my way | אֵ֤לֶךְ | ’ê·leḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the mountain | הַ֣ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of myrrh | הַמּ֔וֹר | ham·mō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4753 myrrh |
| and to the hill | גִּבְעַ֖ת | giḇ·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1389 hill |
| of frankincense | הַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃ | hal·lə·ḇō·w·nāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3828 frankincense |
Song of Solomon 4:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You are altogether | כֻּלָּ֤ךְ | kul·lāḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| beautiful | יָפָה֙ | yā·p̄āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H3303 fair, beautiful |
| my darling | רַעְיָתִ֔י | ra‘·yā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7474 companion |
| in you | בָּֽךְ׃ס | bāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| no | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| flaw | וּמ֖וּם | ū·mūm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3971 blemish, defect |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Song of Solomon 4:1 Song of Solomon 1:15 · Song of Solomon 6:5 · Song of Solomon 6:7 · Micah 7:14 · Song of Solomon 2:14 · Song of Solomon 4:9–10 · Song of Solomon 7:5
Song of Solomon 4:2 Song of Solomon 6:6
Song of Solomon 4:3 Song of Solomon 6:7 · Joshua 2:18 · Song of Solomon 5:16
Song of Solomon 4:4 Song of Solomon 7:4 · 1 Peter 1:5 · Ephesians 4:15–16 · Nehemiah 3:19 · Ezekiel 27:10–11 · 2 Samuel 22:51 · 2 Chronicles 12:9–11 · Colossians 2:19 · Song of Solomon 1:10
Song of Solomon 4:5 Song of Solomon 2:16 · Song of Solomon 6:3 · Song of Solomon 7:3 · Song of Solomon 8:10 · 1 Peter 2:2 · Proverbs 5:19
Song of Solomon 4:6 Song of Solomon 2:17 · Song of Solomon 4:14 · Luke 1:78
Song of Solomon 4:7 Song of Solomon 1:15 · Song of Solomon 4:1 · Jude 1:24 · Ephesians 5:25–27 · Colossians 1:22 · Psalm 45:11 · Psalm 45:13 · 2 Peter 3:14 · Song of Solomon 5:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.