Zechariah
Zechariah 1:4–5
4Do not be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Turn now from your evil ways and deeds.’
But they did not listen or pay attention to Me, declares the LORD.
5Where are your fathers now? And the prophets, do they live forever?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 1:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be | תִּהְי֣וּ | tih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like your fathers | כַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם | ḵa·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| to whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the former | הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים | hā·ri·šō·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| prophets | הַנְּבִיאִ֨ים | han·nə·ḇî·’îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| proclaimed | קָרְאֽוּ־ | qā·rə·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| that this is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | לֵאמֹ֗ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Turn | שׁ֤וּבוּ | šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| now | נָא֙ | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| from your evil | הָרָעִ֔ים | hā·rā·‘îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| ways | מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם | mid·dar·ḵê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| deeds | וּמַעֲלִילֵיכֶם | ū·ma·ʿă·lī·lē·ḵɛm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
| But they did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listen | שָׁמְע֛וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| or pay attention | הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּ | hiq·šî·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7181 incline, attend |
| to Me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Zechariah 1:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where | אַיֵּה־ | ’ay·yêh- | Interrogative | H346 Where? |
| are your fathers now | אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| And the prophets | וְהַ֨נְּבִאִ֔ים | wə·han·nə·ḇi·’îm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| do they live | יִֽחְיֽוּ׃ | yiḥ·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2421 live |
| forever | הַלְעוֹלָ֖ם | hal·‘ō·w·lām | Article, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 1:4 Psalm 78:8 · Jeremiah 35:15 · Psalm 106:6–7 · Ezekiel 33:11 · Isaiah 1:16–19 · Matthew 3:8–10 · 2 Chronicles 36:15–16 · Zechariah 1:3 · Jeremiah 11:6–8
Zechariah 1:5 2 Peter 3:2–4 · Ecclesiastes 12:5 · Ecclesiastes 12:7 · Hebrews 9:27 · Psalm 90:10 · Job 14:10–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.