Zechariah
Zechariah 12:10–13
10Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spiritb of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me,c the One they have pierced.d They will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for Him as one grieves for a firstborn son.
11On that day the wailing in Jerusalem will be as great as the wailing of Hadad-rimmon in the plain of Megiddo. 12The land will mourn, each clan on its own: the clan of the house of David and their wives, the clan of the house of Nathan and their wives, 13the clan of the house of Levi and their wives, the clan of Shimei and their wives,
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 12:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I will pour out | וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ | wə·šā·p̄aḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the house | בֵּ֨ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of David | דָּוִ֜יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and on | וְעַ֣ל׀ | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the people | יוֹשֵׁ֣ב | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| a spirit | ר֤וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of grace | חֵן֙ | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| and prayer | וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים | wə·ṯa·ḥă·nū·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H8469 supplication for favour |
| and they will look | וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ | wə·hib·bî·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5027 look |
| on Me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| the One | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they have pierced | דָּקָ֑רוּ | dā·qā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1856 pierce, pierce through |
| They will mourn | וְסָפְד֣וּ | wə·sā·p̄ə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| for Him | עָלָ֗יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| as one mourns | כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ | kə·mis·pêḏ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H4553 wailing |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| an only child | הַיָּחִ֔יד | hay·yā·ḥîḏ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H3173 only one, solitary |
| and grieve bitterly | וְהָמֵ֥ר | wə·hā·mêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H4843 be bitter |
| for Him | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| as one grieves | כְּהָמֵ֥ר | kə·hā·mêr | Preposition-k; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H4843 be bitter |
| for | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a firstborn son | הַבְּכֽוֹר׃ | hab·bə·ḵō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1060 first-born |
Zechariah 12:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַה֗וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the wailing | הַמִּסְפֵּד֙ | ham·mis·pêḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4553 wailing |
| in Jerusalem | בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| will be as great | יִגְדַּ֤ל | yiḡ·dal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| as the wailing | כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד | kə·mis·paḏ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4553 wailing |
| of Hadad-rimmon | רִמּ֖וֹן | rim·mō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1910 Hadadrimmon |
| in the plain | בְּבִקְעַ֥ת | bə·ḇiq·‘aṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1237 valley |
| of Megiddo | מְגִדּֽוֹן׃ | mə·ḡid·dō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4023 Megiddon, Megiddo |
Zechariah 12:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will mourn | וְסָפְדָ֣ה | wə·sā·p̄ə·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5594 wail, lament |
| each | מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹת | miš·pā·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4940 clan |
| clan | מִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת | miš·pā·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4940 clan |
| on its own | לְבָ֑ד | lə·ḇāḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H905 separation |
| the clan | מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת | miš·pa·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4940 clan |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of David | דָּוִ֤יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and their wives | וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ם | ū·nə·šê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| the clan | מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת | miš·pa·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4940 clan |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Nathan | נָתָן֙ | nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5416 Nathan |
| and their wives | וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם | ū·nə·šê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
Zechariah 12:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the clan | מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת | miš·pa·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4940 clan |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Levi | לֵוִי֙ | lê·wî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3878 Levi |
| and their wives | וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם | ū·nə·šê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| the clan | מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת | miš·pa·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4940 clan |
| of Shimei | הַשִּׁמְעִי֙ | haš·šim·‘î | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8097 Shimite |
| and their wives | וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם | ū·nə·šê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 12:10 Revelation 1:7 · Ezekiel 39:29 · John 19:34–37 · Joel 2:28–29 · Jeremiah 6:26 · Romans 8:26 · Acts 2:33 · Amos 8:10 · Ephesians 6:18 · Matthew 24:30 · Romans 8:15 · Hebrews 12:2
Zechariah 12:11 2 Chronicles 35:24 · 2 Kings 23:29
Zechariah 12:12 Revelation 1:7 · 2 Samuel 5:14 · Exodus 12:30 · Matthew 24:30 · Jeremiah 31:18 · Luke 3:31 · 1 Corinthians 7:5 · Zechariah 7:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.