Zechariah
Zechariah 4:8–10
8Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 9“The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house, and his hands will complete it. Then you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent me to you. 10For who has despised the day of small things? But these seven eyesa of the LORD, which scan the whole earth, will rejoice when they see the plumb lineb in the hand of Zerubbabel.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 4:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the word | דְבַר־ | ḏə·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came | וַיְהִ֥י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to me | אֵלַ֥י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| saying | לֵאמֹֽר׃ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
Zechariah 4:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The hands | יְדֵ֣י | yə·ḏê | Noun - feminine dual construct | H3027 hand |
| of Zerubbabel | זְרֻבָּבֶ֗ל | zə·rub·bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2216 Zerubbabel |
| have laid the foundation | יִסְּד֛וּ | yis·sə·ḏū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| of this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| house | הַבַּ֥יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and his hands | וְיָדָ֣יו | wə·yā·ḏāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| will complete it | תְּבַצַּ֑עְנָה | tə·ḇaṣ·ṣa‘·nāh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1214 cut off, break off, gain by violence |
| Then you will know | וְיָ֣דַעְתָּ֔ | wə·yā·ḏa‘·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֖וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| has sent me | שְׁלָחַ֥נִי | šə·lā·ḥa·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7971 send |
| to you | אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
Zechariah 4:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has despised | בַז֮ | ḇaz | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H936 despise |
| the day | לְי֣וֹם | lə·yō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| of small things | קְטַנּוֹת֒ | qə·ṭan·nō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| But these | אֵ֑לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| seven | שִׁבְעָה־ | šiḇ·‘āh- | Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| eyes | עֵינֵ֣י | ‘ê·nê | Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| which | הֵ֥מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| scan | מְשׁוֹטְטִ֖ים | mə·šō·wṭ·ṭîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H7751 go or rove about |
| the whole | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will rejoice | וְשָׂמְח֗וּ | wə·śā·mə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| when they see | וְרָא֞וּ | wə·rā·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| the plumb line | הָאֶ֧בֶן | hā·’e·ḇen | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| in the hand | בְּיַ֥ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of Zerubbabel | זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל | zə·rub·bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2216 Zerubbabel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 4:9 Zechariah 6:12–13 · Ezra 6:14–15 · Ezra 5:16 · Hebrews 12:2 · Zechariah 6:15 · Zechariah 2:8–9 · John 17:21 · Ezra 3:8–13 · John 3:17
Zechariah 4:10 Job 8:7 · 1 Corinthians 1:28–29 · 2 Chronicles 16:9 · Matthew 13:31–33 · Haggai 2:3 · Proverbs 15:3 · Proverbs 4:18 · Zechariah 3:9 · Revelation 5:6 · Amos 7:7–8 · Isaiah 66:14 · Luke 15:5–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.