Zephaniah
Zephaniah 3:6–8
6“I have cut off the nations;
their corner towers are destroyed.
I have made their streets deserted
with no one to pass through.
Their cities are laid waste,
with no man, no inhabitant.
7I said, ‘Surely you will fear Me
and accept correction.’
Then her dwelling place would not be cut off
despite all for which I punished her.
But they rose early
to corrupt all their deeds.
8Therefore wait for Me,”
declares the LORD,
“until the day
I rise to testify.a
For My decision is to gather nations,
to assemble kingdoms,
to pour out upon them My indignation —
all My burning anger.
For all the earth will be consumed
by the fire of My jealousy.
Footnotes
- a 3:8 LXX and Syriac; Hebrew rise up to plunder
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zephaniah 3:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have cut off | הִכְרַ֣תִּי | hiḵ·rat·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| the nations | גוֹיִ֗ם | ḡō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| their corner towers | פִּנּוֹתָ֔ם | pin·nō·w·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6438 corner |
| are destroyed | נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | nā·šam·mū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| I have made | הֶחֱרַ֥בְתִּי | he·ḥĕ·raḇ·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| their streets | חֽוּצוֹתָ֖ם | ḥū·ṣō·w·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2351 the outside |
| with no one | מִבְּלִ֣י | mib·bə·lî | Preposition-m; Adverb | H1097 wearing out |
| to pass through | עוֹבֵ֑ר | ‘ō·w·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| Their cities | עָרֵיהֶ֛ם | ‘ā·rê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| are laid waste | נִצְדּ֧וּ | niṣ·dū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6658 lie in wait |
| with no | מִבְּלִי־ | mib·bə·lî- | Preposition-m; Adverb | H1097 wearing out |
| man | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| no | מֵאֵ֥ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| inhabitant | יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Zephaniah 3:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I said | אָמַ֜רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| Surely | אַךְ־ | ’aḵ- | Adverb | H389 surely |
| you will fear | תִּירְאִ֤י | tî·rə·’î | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| Me | אוֹתִי֙ | ’ō·w·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and accept | תִּקְחִ֣י | tiq·ḥî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| correction | מוּסָ֔ר | mū·sār | Noun - masculine singular | H4148 discipline |
| Then her dwelling place | מְעוֹנָ֔הּ | mə·‘ō·w·nāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4583 dwelling, habitation |
| would not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be cut off | יִכָּרֵ֣ת | yik·kā·rêṯ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| all | כֹּ֥ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| for which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I punished | פָּקַ֖דְתִּי | pā·qaḏ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| her | עָלֶ֑יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| But | אָכֵן֙ | ’ā·ḵên | Adverb | H403 surely, truly |
| they rose early | הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ | hiš·kî·mū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7925 start, rise, early |
| to corrupt | הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ | hiš·ḥî·ṯū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their deeds | עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃ | ‘ă·lî·lō·w·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5949 wantonness, deed |
Zephaniah 3:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֤ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| wait | חַכּוּ־ | ḥak·kū- | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H2442 wait, await |
| for Me | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| until the day | לְי֖וֹם | lə·yō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| I rise | קוּמִ֣י | qū·mî | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| to testify | לְעַ֑ד | lə·‘aḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5706 booty, prey |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| My decision | מִשְׁפָּטִי֩ | miš·pā·ṭî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4941 judgment |
| is to gather | לֶאֱסֹ֨ף | le·’ĕ·sōp̄ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H622 gather, remove |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֜ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| to assemble | לְקָבְצִ֣י | lə·qā·ḇə·ṣî | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| kingdoms | מַמְלָכ֗וֹת | mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| to pour out | לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ | liš·pōḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8210 pour out, pour |
| upon them | עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| My indignation | זַעְמִי֙ | za‘·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2195 indignation |
| all | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| My burning anger | חֲר֣וֹן | ḥă·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| For | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will be consumed | תֵּאָכֵ֖ל | tê·’ā·ḵêl | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| by the fire | בְּאֵ֣שׁ | bə·’êš | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H784 fire |
| of My jealousy | קִנְאָתִ֔י | qin·’ā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zephaniah 3:6 Zephaniah 2:5 · 1 Corinthians 10:6 · Isaiah 37:24–26 · Jeremiah 25:9–11 · 1 Corinthians 10:11
Zephaniah 3:7 Hosea 9:9 · Jeremiah 36:3 · Jeremiah 7:7 · Zephaniah 3:2 · Jeremiah 25:5 · Micah 2:1–2
Zephaniah 3:8 Zephaniah 1:18 · Joel 3:2 · Psalm 27:14 · Micah 7:7 · 2 Peter 3:10 · Zechariah 14:2–3 · Hosea 12:6 · Matthew 25:32 · Joel 3:9–16 · Revelation 16:14 · Lamentations 3:25–26 · Habakkuk 2:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.