Jeremiah
Jeremiah 25:9–11
9behold, I will summon all the families of the north, declares the LORD, and I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, whom I will bring against this land, against its residents, and against all the surrounding nations. So I will devote them to destructionc and make them an object of horror and contempt, an everlasting desolation.
10Moreover, I will banish from them the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of the bride and bridegroom, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp. 11And this whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years.
Footnotes
- c 25:9 Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 25:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| behold | הִנְנִ֣י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will summon | שֹׁלֵ֡חַ | šō·lê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the families | מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת | miš·pə·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4940 clan |
| of the north | צָפ֜וֹן | ṣā·p̄ō·wn | Noun - feminine singular | H6828 north |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| My servant | עַבְדִּי֒ | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Nebuchadnezzar | נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר | nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5019 Nebukadnetstsar, retstsar, retstsor |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶל֮ | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| whom I will bring | וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜ים | wa·hă·ḇi·’ō·ṯîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | הַזֹּאת֙ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | הָאָ֤רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| against | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| its residents | יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָ | yō·šə·ḇe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| and against | וְעַ֛ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the | הָאֵ֖לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| surrounding | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֥ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| So I will devote them to destruction | וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים | wə·ha·ḥă·ram·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H2763 ban, devote, exterminate |
| and make them | וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ | wə·śam·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| an object of horror | לְשַׁמָּ֣ה | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| and contempt | וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה | wə·liš·rê·qāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8322 hissing |
| an everlasting | עוֹלָֽם׃ | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| desolation | וּלְחָרְב֖וֹת | ū·lə·ḥā·rə·ḇō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct | H2723 waste, desolation, ruin |
Jeremiah 25:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י | wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6 perish |
| I will banish | וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י | wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6 perish |
| from them | מֵהֶ֗ם | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| the sounds | ק֤וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of joy | שָׂשׂוֹן֙ | śā·śō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H8342 exultation, rejoicing |
| and gladness | שִׂמְחָ֔ה | śim·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| the voices | וְק֣וֹל | wə·qō·wl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the bride | כַּלָּ֑ה | kal·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3618 daughter-in-law, bride |
| and | וְק֣וֹל | wə·qō·wl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| bridegroom | חָתָ֖ן | ḥā·ṯān | Noun - masculine singular | H2860 daughter's husband, bride-groom |
| the sound | ק֥וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the millstones | רֵחַ֖יִם | rê·ḥa·yim | Noun - md | H7347 mill |
| and the light | וְא֥וֹר | wə·’ō·wr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H216 light |
| of the lamp | נֵֽר׃ | nêr | Noun - masculine singular | H5216 lamp |
Jeremiah 25:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And this | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| land | הָאָ֣רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| will become | וְהָֽיְתָה֙ | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a desolate | לְחָרְבָּ֖ה | lə·ḥā·rə·bāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2723 waste, desolation, ruin |
| wasteland | לְשַׁמָּ֑ה | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| and these | הָאֵ֛לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֥ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| will serve | וְעָ֨בְד֜וּ | wə·‘ā·ḇə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֖ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| for seventy | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| years | שָׁנָֽה׃ | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 25:9 Jeremiah 1:15 · Jeremiah 18:16 · Isaiah 13:3 · Ezekiel 29:18–20 · Habakkuk 1:6–10 · Jeremiah 6:22–26 · Jeremiah 43:10 · 1 Kings 9:7–8 · Jeremiah 27:3–8 · Isaiah 44:28–45:1 · Isaiah 39:7 · Jeremiah 24:9
Jeremiah 25:10 Jeremiah 7:34 · Jeremiah 16:9 · Ezekiel 26:13 · Revelation 18:22–23 · Jeremiah 33:10–11
Jeremiah 25:11 Daniel 9:2 · Zechariah 1:12 · Jeremiah 25:12 · 2 Chronicles 36:21–22 · Zechariah 7:5 · Isaiah 23:15–17 · Jeremiah 12:11–12 · Jeremiah 4:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.