1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 4:18–21
18Some of you have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you. 19But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord is willing, and then I will find out not only what these arrogant people are saying, but what power they have. 20For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power. 21Which do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and with a gentle spirit?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 4:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Some | τινες | tines | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| have become arrogant | ἐφυσιώθησάν | ephysiōthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5448 I inflate, puff up |
| as if | Ὡς | Hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| I | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| were not coming | ἐρχομένου | erchomenou | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
1 Corinthians 4:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I will come | ἐλεύσομαι | eleusomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| shortly | ταχέως | tacheōs | Adverb | G5030 soon, quickly, hastily |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| is willing | θελήσῃ | thelēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I will find out | γνώσομαι | gnōsomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| what | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| these | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| arrogant | πεφυσιωμένων | pephysiōmenōn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5448 I inflate, puff up |
| are saying | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| what | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| power | δύναμιν | dynamin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
1 Corinthians 4:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kingdom | βασιλεία | basileia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| a matter of | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| talk | λόγῳ | logō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| of | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| power | δυνάμει | dynamei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
1 Corinthians 4:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Which | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| do you prefer | θέλετε | thelete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| Shall I come | ἔλθω | elthō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| a rod | ῥάβδῳ | rhabdō | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4464 a rod, staff |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| love | ἀγάπῃ | agapē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G26 love |
| and | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| a gentle | πραΰτητος | prautētos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4240 mildness, gentleness |
| spirit | πνεύματί | pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 4:18 1 Corinthians 4:6–8 · 1 Corinthians 5:2
1 Corinthians 4:19 2 Corinthians 13:1–4 · Acts 18:21 · Acts 19:21 · Romans 15:32 · 1 Corinthians 14:5 · Hebrews 6:3 · 1 Corinthians 4:18 · 1 Corinthians 2:6 · 1 Corinthians 11:34 · 2 Corinthians 1:23
1 Corinthians 4:20 1 Corinthians 2:4 · 1 Thessalonians 1:5 · 2 Corinthians 10:4–5 · Romans 14:17 · Romans 1:16 · Romans 15:19 · 1 Corinthians 1:24
1 Corinthians 4:21 2 Corinthians 13:2 · 2 Corinthians 13:10 · 1 Thessalonians 2:7 · 2 Corinthians 12:20–21 · 2 Corinthians 1:23 · James 3:17 · 2 Corinthians 2:3 · 2 Corinthians 10:1–2 · 2 Corinthians 2:1 · 2 Corinthians 10:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.