1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 4:18–21

18Some of you have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you. 19But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord is willing, and then I will find out not only what these arrogant people are saying, but what power they have. 20For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power. 21Which do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and with a gentle spirit?

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Corinthians 4:18

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
SomeτινεςtinesInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralG5100 any one, some one
have become arrogantἐφυσιώθησάνephysiōthēsanVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralG5448 I inflate, puff up
as ifὩςHōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
IμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
were not comingἐρχομένουerchomenouVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine SingularG2064 I come, go
toπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you

1 Corinthians 4:19

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
I will comeἐλεύσομαιeleusomaiVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularG2064 I come, go
toπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
shortlyταχέωςtacheōsAdverbG5030 soon, quickly, hastily
ifἐὰνeanConjunctionG1437 if
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
LordΚύριοςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
is willingθελήσῃthelēsēVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG2309 I will, wish, desire
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
I will find outγνώσομαιgnōsomaiVerb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularG1097 I come to know, learn, realize
notοὐouAdverbG3756 no, not
whatτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
theseτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Masculine PluralG3588 the
arrogantπεφυσιωμένωνpephysiōmenōnVerb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluralG5448 I inflate, puff up
are sayingλόγονlogonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
butἀλλὰallaConjunctionG235 but, except
whatτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
powerδύναμινdynaminNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG1411 might, power, marvelous works

1 Corinthians 4:20

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
kingdomβασιλείαbasileiaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom
of GodΘεοῦTheouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
notοὐouAdverbG3756 no, not
a matter ofἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
talkλόγῳlogōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
ofἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
powerδυνάμειdynameiNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG1411 might, power, marvelous works

1 Corinthians 4:21

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
WhichτίtiInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG5101 who, which, what
do you preferθέλετεtheleteVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG2309 I will, wish, desire
Shall I comeἔλθωelthōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2064 I come, go
toπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
withἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
a rodῥάβδῳrhabdōNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4464 a rod, staff
orἢēConjunctionG2228 or, than
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
loveἀγάπῃagapēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG26 love
andτεteConjunctionG5037 and, both
a gentleπραΰτητοςprautētosNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG4240 mildness, gentleness
spiritπνεύματίpneumatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG4151 wind, breath, spirit

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Corinthians 4:18 1 Corinthians 4:6–8 · 1 Corinthians 5:2

1 Corinthians 4:19 2 Corinthians 13:1–4 · Acts 18:21 · Acts 19:21 · Romans 15:32 · 1 Corinthians 14:5 · Hebrews 6:3 · 1 Corinthians 4:18 · 1 Corinthians 2:6 · 1 Corinthians 11:34 · 2 Corinthians 1:23

1 Corinthians 4:20 1 Corinthians 2:4 · 1 Thessalonians 1:5 · 2 Corinthians 10:4–5 · Romans 14:17 · Romans 1:16 · Romans 15:19 · 1 Corinthians 1:24

1 Corinthians 4:21 2 Corinthians 13:2 · 2 Corinthians 13:10 · 1 Thessalonians 2:7 · 2 Corinthians 12:20–21 · 2 Corinthians 1:23 · James 3:17 · 2 Corinthians 2:3 · 2 Corinthians 10:1–2 · 2 Corinthians 2:1 · 2 Corinthians 10:6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.