2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians 13:1–4
1This is the third time I am coming to you. “Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”a
2I already warned you the second time I was with you. So now in my absence I warn those who sinned earlier and everyone else: If I return, I will not spare anyone, 3since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He is not weak in dealing with you but is powerful among you. 4For He was indeed crucified in weakness, yet He lives by God’s power. For we are also weak in Him, yet by God’s power we will live with Him concerning you.
Footnotes
- a 13:1 Deuteronomy 19:15|DEU 19:15
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Corinthians 13:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| third | Τρίτον | Triton | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5154 third |
| I am coming | ἔρχομαι | erchomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Every | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| matter | ῥῆμα | rhēma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4487 a thing spoken |
| must be established | σταθήσεται | stathēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| by | Ἐπὶ | Epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| testimony | στόματος | stomatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
| of two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1417 two |
| or | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| three | τριῶν | triōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5140 three |
| witnesses | μαρτύρων | martyrōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3144 a witness |
2 Corinthians 13:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I already warned | Προείρηκα | Proeirēka | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4302 I forewarn |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| second time | δεύτερον | deuteron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time |
| I was | παρὼν | parōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3918 I am present, am near |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| in my absence | ἀπὼν | apōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G548 I am absent |
| I warn | προλέγω | prolegō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4302 I forewarn |
| those who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| sinned earlier | προημαρτηκόσιν | proēmartēkosin | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G4258 I sin previously |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| everyone | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| else | λοιποῖς | loipois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3062 left, left behind, the remainder |
| If | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| I return | ἔλθω | elthō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| I will not spare | φείσομαι | pheisomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G5339 I spare, abstain |
2 Corinthians 13:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| since | ἐπεὶ | epei | Conjunction | G1893 after, for, since, otherwise |
| you are demanding | ζητεῖτε | zēteite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| proof | δοκιμὴν | dokimēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1382 a trial, proof; tried, approved character |
| that | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| is speaking | λαλοῦντος | lalountos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| through | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| me | ἐμοὶ | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| is not weak | ἀσθενεῖ | asthenei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G770 I am weak, sick |
| in dealing with | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| is powerful | δυνατεῖ | dynatei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1414 I am powerful, able |
| among | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
2 Corinthians 13:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| He was indeed crucified | ἐσταυρώθη | estaurōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4717 I crucify |
| in | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| weakness | ἀσθενείας | astheneias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G769 want of strength, weakness, illness |
| yet | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| He lives | ζῇ | zē | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2198 I live |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| power | δυνάμεως | dynameōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| we are | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| weak | ἀσθενοῦμεν | asthenoumen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G770 I am weak, sick |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| yet | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| power | δυνάμεως | dynameōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| we will live | ζήσομεν | zēsomen | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2198 I live |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| concerning | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Corinthians 13:1 Matthew 18:16 · Deuteronomy 19:15 · Deuteronomy 17:6 · John 8:17–18 · Numbers 35:30 · 2 Corinthians 12:14 · Hebrews 10:28–29 · Matthew 26:60–61 · 1 Kings 21:10
2 Corinthians 13:2 2 Corinthians 1:23 · 2 Corinthians 10:8–11 · 2 Corinthians 12:20–21 · 2 Corinthians 10:1–2 · 1 Corinthians 5:5 · 2 Corinthians 13:10 · 1 Corinthians 4:19–21
2 Corinthians 13:3 Matthew 10:20 · 2 Corinthians 12:12 · Luke 21:15 · 2 Corinthians 10:8–10 · 1 Corinthians 9:1–3
2 Corinthians 13:4 1 Peter 3:18 · Romans 6:4 · 2 Corinthians 10:3–4 · 2 Timothy 2:11–12 · Romans 6:8–11 · Philippians 2:7–11 · 1 Corinthians 2:3 · 1 Corinthians 15:43 · Hebrews 5:7 · Acts 4:10–12 · John 10:18 · Philippians 3:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.