1 John
1 John 2:18–22
18Children, it is the last hour; and just as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. This is how we know it is the last hour. 19They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us.
20You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.c 21I have not written to you because you lack knowledge of the truth, but because you have it, and because no lie comes from the truth. 22Who is the liar, if it is not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son.
Footnotes
- c 2:20 BYZ and TR and you know all things
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 John 2:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children | Παιδία | Paidia | Noun - Vocative Neuter Plural | G3813 a little child, an infant |
| it is | ἐστίν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| last | ἐσχάτη | eschatē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| hour | ὥρα | hōra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| just as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| you have heard | ἠκούσατε | ēkousate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the antichrist | ἀντίχριστος | antichristos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G500 antichrist |
| is coming | ἔρχεται | erchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| so | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| many | πολλοὶ | polloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| antichrists | ἀντίχριστοι | antichristoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G500 antichrist |
| have appeared | γεγόνασιν | gegonasin | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| This is how | ὅθεν | hothen | Conjunction | G3606 whence, wherefore |
| we know | γινώσκομεν | ginōskomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| it is | ἐστίν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| last | ἐσχάτη | eschatē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| hour | ὥρα | hōra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
1 John 2:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They went out | ἐξῆλθαν | exēlthan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| from | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| us | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| they did not belong | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| to us | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| they had belonged | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| to | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| us | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| they would have remained | μεμενήκεισαν | memenēkeisan | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3306 I remain, abide |
| with | μεθ’ | meth’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| us | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| But | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| made it clear | φανερωθῶσιν | phanerōthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| none of them | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| belonged to | εἰσὶν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| us | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
1 John 2:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| however | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| have | ἔχετε | echete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| anointing | χρῖσμα | chrisma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5545 an anointing |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Holy | Ἁγίου | Hagiou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all of you know the truth | οἴδατε | oidate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
1 John 2:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have not written | ἔγραψα | egrapsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you lack knowledge | οἴδατε | oidate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| of the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| truth | ἀλήθειαν | alētheian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you have | οἴδατε | oidate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| it | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| lie | ψεῦδος | pseudos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5579 a lie |
| comes | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| truth | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
1 John 2:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | Τίς | Tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| liar | ψεύστης | pseustēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5583 a liar, deceiver |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| denies | ἀρνούμενος | arnoumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G720 I deny, repudiate |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Christ | Χριστός | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| This | οὗτός | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| antichrist | ἀντίχριστος | antichristos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G500 antichrist |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| denies | ἀρνούμενος | arnoumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G720 I deny, repudiate |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱόν | Huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 John 2:18 1 John 4:3 · 2 John 1:7 · Matthew 24:24 · 1 John 2:22 · Matthew 24:5 · 1 John 4:1 · Mark 13:6 · 2 Timothy 4:3–4 · 2 Thessalonians 2:3–12 · Matthew 24:11 · 1 Timothy 4:1–3 · 2 Timothy 3:1–6
1 John 2:19 Acts 20:30 · 1 Corinthians 11:19 · Jude 1:19 · Luke 8:13 · 2 Peter 2:20–21 · Matthew 13:20–21 · 2 Timothy 2:19 · John 6:37–39 · Acts 15:24 · Matthew 24:24 · Jeremiah 32:38–40 · Deuteronomy 13:13
1 John 2:20 1 John 2:27 · John 14:26 · 2 Corinthians 1:21–22 · Isaiah 61:1 · Psalm 23:5 · Proverbs 28:5 · Acts 10:38 · John 16:13 · Hebrews 1:9 · 1 John 4:13 · John 10:4–5 · Psalm 45:7
1 John 2:21 2 Peter 1:12 · Jude 1:5 · Proverbs 1:5 · Romans 15:14–15 · Proverbs 9:8–9
1 John 2:22 2 John 1:7 · 1 John 4:3 · 1 John 2:18 · Jude 1:4 · 1 John 2:23 · 1 John 1:6 · 1 John 4:20 · 1 John 2:4 · John 8:44 · 1 Corinthians 12:2–3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.