1 John
1 John 2:9–10
9If anyone claims to be in the light but hates his brother, he is still in the darkness. 10Whoever loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no cause of stumbling in him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 John 2:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If anyone | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| claims | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| light | φωτὶ | phōti | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| hates | μισῶν | misōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| brother | ἀδελφὸν | adelphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| he is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| still | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| darkness | σκοτίᾳ | skotia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4653 darkness |
1 John 2:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| loves | ἀγαπῶν | agapōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G25 I love |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| brother | ἀδελφὸν | adelphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| remains | μένει | menei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| light | φωτὶ | phōti | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| there is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| cause of stumbling | σκάνδαλον | skandalon | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4625 a snare, stumbling-block |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 John 2:9 1 John 4:20 · 1 John 2:11 · 1 John 3:13–17 · Psalm 82:5 · 1 Corinthians 13:1–3 · 1 John 2:4 · 2 Peter 1:9 · 1 John 1:6 · Romans 2:18–21 · John 9:41
1 John 2:10 1 John 3:14 · Romans 9:32–33 · Romans 14:13 · Hosea 6:3 · 2 Peter 1:10 · Matthew 13:21 · John 8:31 · Matthew 18:7 · Philippians 1:10 · Luke 17:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.