Romans
Romans 2:18–21
18if you know His will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law; 19if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light for those in darkness, 20an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of infants, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth — 21you, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 2:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| know | γινώσκεις | ginōskeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| will | θέλημα | thelēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| approve | δοκιμάζεις | dokimazeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1381 I put to the test, prove, examine |
| of what | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| is superior | διαφέροντα | diapheronta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1308 I carry through, differ, surpass, excel |
| because you are instructed | κατηχούμενος | katēchoumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2727 I instruct orally |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
Romans 2:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| are convinced | πέποιθάς | pepoithas | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G3982 I persuade, urge |
| you | σεαυτὸν | seauton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular | G4572 of yourself |
| are | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| a guide | ὁδηγὸν | hodēgon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3595 a leader, guide |
| for | τυφλῶν | typhlōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5185 blind |
| a light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| for those | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| darkness | σκότει | skotei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4655 darkness |
Romans 2:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| an instructor | παιδευτὴν | paideutēn | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3810 an instructor |
| of | ἀφρόνων | aphronōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G878 senseless, foolish, inconsiderate |
| a teacher | διδάσκαλον | didaskalon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1320 a teacher |
| of infants | νηπίων | nēpiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3516 an infant, child, unlearned |
| you have | ἔχοντα | echonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| embodiment | μόρφωσιν | morphōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3446 form, outline |
| of knowledge | γνώσεως | gnōseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| truth | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
Romans 2:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| teach | διδάσκων | didaskōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Masculine Singular | G1321 I teach |
| others | ἕτερον | heteron | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2087 another, different |
| do you not teach | διδάσκεις | didaskeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1321 I teach |
| yourself | σεαυτὸν | seauton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular | G4572 of yourself |
| You who | ὁ | ho | Article - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| preach | κηρύσσων | kēryssōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2784 I proclaim, herald, preach |
| against | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| stealing | κλέπτειν | kleptein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2813 I steal |
| do you steal | κλέπτεις | klepteis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2813 I steal |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 2:18 1 Thessalonians 5:21 · James 4:17 · Philippians 1:10 · Deuteronomy 4:8
Romans 2:19 Revelation 3:17–18 · John 9:34 · Isaiah 56:10 · Isaiah 5:21 · Proverbs 26:12 · John 9:40–41 · Isaiah 49:6 · Matthew 15:14 · 1 Corinthians 8:1–2 · Matthew 5:14 · Matthew 6:23 · 1 Corinthians 4:10
Romans 2:20 2 Timothy 3:5 · Titus 1:16 · 2 Timothy 1:13 · 1 Corinthians 3:1 · Romans 6:17
Romans 2:21 1 Corinthians 9:27 · Matthew 23:3–28 · Luke 12:47 · Titus 2:1–7 · Micah 3:11 · Psalm 50:16–21 · Luke 11:46
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.