1 Kings
1 Kings 21:19–24
19Tell him that this is what the LORD says: ‘Have you not murdered a man and seized his land?’
Then tell him that this is also what the LORD says: ‘In the place where the dogs licked up the blood of Naboth, there also the dogs will lick up your blood — yes, yours!’a”
20When Elijah arrived, Ahab said to him, “So you have found me out, my enemy.”
He replied, “I have found you out because you have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the LORD. 21This is what the LORD says:b
‘I will bring calamity on you
and consume your descendants;
I will cut off from Ahab every male in Israel,
both slave and free.
22I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat
and like that of Baasha son of Ahijah,
because you have provoked My anger
and caused Israel to sin.’
23And the LORD also speaks concerning Jezebel:
‘The dogs will devour Jezebel
by the wall of Jezreel.’c
24Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city
will be eaten by dogs,
and anyone who dies in the field
will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
Footnotes
- a 21:19 See 1 Kings 22:38|1KI 22:38
- b 21:21 See LXX; the source of the quotation is clarified in verses 17 and 23; Hebrew Behold.
- c 21:23 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate, and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 9:36|2KI 9:36) ‘The dogs will devour Jezebel at the plot of ground at Jezreel.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 21:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tell | וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ | wə·ḏib·bar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| him | אֵלָ֜יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| that this is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | לֵאמֹ֗ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Have you not murdered | הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ | hă·rā·ṣaḥ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7523 murder, slay |
| and | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| seized his land | יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ | yā·rā·šə·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| Then tell him | וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ | wə·ḏib·bar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| that this is | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| In the place | בִּמְק֗וֹם | bim·qō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the dogs | הַכְּלָבִים֙ | hak·kə·lā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3611 dog |
| licked up | לָקְק֤וּ | lā·qə·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3952 lap, lick |
| the blood | דַּ֣ם | dam | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| of Naboth | נָב֔וֹת | nā·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5022 Naboth |
| the dogs | הַכְּלָבִ֛ים | hak·kə·lā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3611 dog |
| will lick up | יָלֹ֧קּוּ | yā·lōq·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3952 lap, lick |
| your blood | דָּמְךָ֖ | dā·mə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| yes | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| yours | אָֽתָּה׃ | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
1 Kings 21:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Elijah | אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| Ahab | אַחְאָב֙ | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| So you have found me out | הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִי | ham·ṣā·ṯa·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| my enemy | אֹיְבִ֑י | ’ō·yə·ḇî | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H341 be hostile to |
| He replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I have found | מָצָ֔אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| because | יַ֚עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you have sold yourself | הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔ | hiṯ·mak·ker·ḵā | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H4376 sell |
| to do | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
1 Kings 21:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will bring | מֵבִי | mē·ḇī | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| calamity | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| on you | אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| and consume | וּבִעַרְתִּ֖י | ū·ḇi·‘ar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| your descendants | אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ | ’a·ḥă·re·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| I will cut off | וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י | wə·hiḵ·rat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| from Ahab | לְאַחְאָב֙ | lə·’aḥ·’āḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| every male | מַשְׁתִּ֣ין | maš·tîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8366 urinate |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| both slave | וְעָצ֥וּר | wə·‘ā·ṣūr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H6113 restrain, retain |
| and free | וְעָז֖וּב | wə·‘ā·zūḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
1 Kings 21:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will make | וְנָתַתִּ֣י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your house | בֵּיתְךָ֗ | bê·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| like that | כְּבֵית֙ | kə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Jeroboam | יָרָבְעָ֣ם | yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3379 Jeroboam |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nebat | נְבָ֔ט | nə·ḇāṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5028 Nebat |
| and like that | וּכְבֵ֖ית | ū·ḵə·ḇêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Baasha | בַּעְשָׁ֣א | ba‘·šā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1201 Basha |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ahijah | אֲחִיָּ֑ה | ’ă·ḥî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H281 Achijah |
| because | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| you have provoked | הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ | hiḵ·‘as·tā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| My anger | הַכַּ֙עַס֙ | hak·ka·‘as | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3708 vexation, anger |
| and caused Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| to sin | וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א | wat·ta·ḥă·ṭi | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
1 Kings 21:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| also | וְגַ֨ם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| speaks | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| concerning Jezebel | לְאִיזֶ֔בֶל | lə·’î·ze·ḇel | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H348 Izebel |
| The dogs | הַכְּלָבִ֛ים | hak·kə·lā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3611 dog |
| will devour | יֹאכְל֥וּ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| Jezebel | אִיזֶ֖בֶל | ’î·ze·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H348 Izebel |
| by the wall | בְּחֵ֥ל | bə·ḥêl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2426 rampart, fortress |
| of Jezreel | יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ | yiz·rə·‘el | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3157 Jizreel |
1 Kings 21:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anyone belonging to Ahab | לְאַחְאָב֙ | lə·’aḥ·’āḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| who dies | הַמֵּ֤ת | ham·mêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| in the city | בָּעִ֔יר | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| will be eaten | יֹאכְל֖וּ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| by dogs | הַכְּלָבִ֑ים | hak·kə·lā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3611 dog |
| and anyone who dies | וְהַמֵּת֙ | wə·ham·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| in the field | בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| will be eaten | יֹאכְל֖וּ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| by the birds | ע֥וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 21:19 1 Kings 22:38 · 2 Samuel 12:9
1 Kings 21:20 Romans 7:14 · 2 Kings 17:17 · 1 Kings 18:17 · 1 Kings 21:25 · Isaiah 52:3 · Revelation 11:10
1 Kings 21:21 1 Kings 14:10 · 2 Kings 14:26 · 2 Kings 10:11–14 · 2 Kings 10:30 · 2 Kings 10:17 · 2 Kings 10:1–7 · 1 Samuel 25:22 · 1 Samuel 25:34 · Exodus 20:5–6
1 Kings 21:22 1 Kings 16:3 · 1 Kings 16:11 · 1 Kings 14:16
1 Kings 21:23 2 Kings 9:10 · 2 Kings 9:30–37
1 Kings 21:24 1 Kings 16:4 · 1 Kings 14:11 · Jeremiah 15:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.