1 Peter
1 Peter 5:8–10
8Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. 9Resist him, standing firm in your faith and in the knowledge that your brothers throughout the world are undergoing the same kinds of suffering.
10And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ,e will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish you.
Footnotes
- e 5:10 BYZ and TR in Christ Jesus
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 5:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Be sober-minded | Νήψατε | Nēpsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3525 I am calm, vigilant, sober |
| alert | γρηγορήσατε | grēgorēsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1127 I am awake, am vigilant, watch |
| Your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| adversary | ἀντίδικος | antidikos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G476 an opponent, adversary |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διάβολος | diabolos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| prowls around | περιπατεῖ | peripatei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4043 I walk, conduct my life |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a roaring | ὠρυόμενος | ōryomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5612 I roar, howl |
| lion | λέων | leōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3023 a lion |
| seeking | ζητῶν | zētōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| to devour | καταπιεῖν | katapiein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2666 I swallow, devour, destroy |
1 Peter 5:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resist | ἀντίστητε | antistēte | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G436 I take a stand against, oppose, resist |
| firm | στερεοὶ | stereoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4731 solid, firm, steadfast |
| in | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| faith | πίστει | pistei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| in the knowledge that | εἰδότες | eidotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| brothers | ἀδελφότητι | adelphotēti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G81 brotherhood |
| throughout | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμῳ | kosmō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| are undergoing | ἐπιτελεῖσθαι | epiteleisthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G2005 I complete, accomplish, perfect |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| same kinds | αὐτὰ | auta | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| suffering | παθημάτων | pathēmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3804 suffering, passion |
1 Peter 5:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| have suffered | παθόντας | pathontas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3958 I am acted upon, suffer |
| for a little while | ὀλίγον | oligon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3641 small, brief, few, soon |
| the | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| of all | πάσης | pasēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| grace | χάριτος | charitos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| has called | καλέσας | kalesas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| eternal | αἰώνιον | aiōnion | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| glory | δόξαν | doxan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| will Himself | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| restore | καταρτίσει | katartisei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2675 I fit together, prepare |
| secure | στηρίξει | stērixei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4741 I fix firmly, strengthen |
| strengthen | σθενώσει | sthenōsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4599 I strengthen |
| establish | θεμελιώσει | themeliōsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2311 I found, lay the foundation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 5:8 Ephesians 6:11 · James 4:7 · Ephesians 4:27 · Job 2:2 · 1 Peter 1:13 · 1 Peter 4:7 · 1 John 3:8–10 · 1 Thessalonians 5:6–8 · Luke 21:36 · Luke 22:31 · Romans 13:11–13 · Titus 2:12
1 Peter 5:9 James 4:7 · Acts 14:22 · Ephesians 6:11–13 · 1 Peter 2:21 · 1 Corinthians 10:13 · 2 Timothy 3:12 · 1 Timothy 6:12 · Ephesians 6:16 · Hebrews 11:33 · 1 Peter 3:14 · Ephesians 4:27 · 1 Peter 4:13
1 Peter 5:10 2 Corinthians 4:17 · 2 Thessalonians 3:3 · 1 Peter 1:6–7 · Jude 1:24 · Psalm 138:7 · 1 Timothy 6:12 · 2 Thessalonians 2:17 · Romans 8:28–30 · 2 Corinthians 13:11 · Hebrews 13:20–21 · 1 Corinthians 1:9 · Romans 16:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.