1 Timothy
1 Timothy 5:4
4But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| a | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| widow | χήρα | chēra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5503 a widow |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| grandchildren | ἔκγονα | ekgona | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1549 descended, a descendant |
| they must first learn | μανθανέτωσαν | manthanetōsan | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3129 I learn, ascertain |
| to show godliness | εὐσεβεῖν | eusebein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2151 I am dutiful, pious |
| to | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| own | ἴδιον | idion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| family | οἶκον | oikon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3624 a house, household |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| repay | ἀποδιδόναι | apodidonai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| parents | προγόνοις | progonois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G4269 an ancestor |
| for | γάρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| this | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| pleasing | ἀπόδεκτον | apodekton | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G587 worthy to be received, acceptable, welcome |
| in the sight of | ἐνώπιον | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ephesians 6:1–3 · Matthew 15:4–6 · John 19:26–27 · Genesis 47:12 · 1 Timothy 2:3 · Genesis 45:10–11 · Mark 7:11–13 · Ruth 2:2 · Proverbs 31:28 · Luke 2:51 · 1 Samuel 22:3–4 · Ruth 2:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.